Search Strains

Mesorhabditis spiculigera. Isolated in Pennsylvania. NOTE: (06/10/2016) AF72 was originally described as Mesorhabditis miotki, but K. Kiontke has determined through morphological inspection that this is actually a strain of Mesorhabditis spiculigera.

Isolated at Niagara Falls in Canada. SDS resistant dauers look like C. elegans predauers. Males are rare.

Temperature-sensitive embryonic-lethal mutant. Maintain at 15C. Shift L4s to 25C overnight to observe mutant phenotype of embryos produced by adults. Mutants lack a central spindle during early embryonic mitosis and exhibits a late cytokinesis defect (cleavage furrows regress after ingressing in nearly to the center of dividing embryonic cells). This strain can be used for CRISPR-Cas9 co-conversion. There is a causal mis-sense mutation present in zen-4(cle5), GAC to AAC (D520N), and one silent mutation, GCA to GCT at codon 519, that introduces an AluI site for RFLP analysis. A previous deposited version of this strain, zen-4(ok153), possessed two mis-sense mutations: GAC to AAC (D520N) and GAT to AAT (D735N). Reference: Farboud B, et al. Genetics Early online November 30, 2018; https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301775.

Temperature-sensitive embryonic-lethal mutant. Maintain at 15C. Shift L4s to 25C overnight to observe mutant phenotype of embryos produced by adults. Mutants lack a central spindle during early embryonic mitosis and exhibits a late cytokinesis defect (cleavage furrows regress after ingressing in nearly to the center of dividing embryonic cells). This strain can be used for CRISPR-Cas9 co-conversion. There is a causal mis-sense mutation present in zen-4(cle10), GAC to AAC (D520N), and two silent mutations. One silent mutation is a CGA to CGG mutation at codon 523 that creates a recognition site for a Cas9 guide RNA, in order to use zen-4(cle10ts) as a CRISPR/Cas9 co-conversion marker. The other silent mutation is a GCA to GCT mutation at codon 519 that introduces an AluI site for RFLP analysis. Reference: Farboud B, et al. Genetics Early online November 30, 2018; https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301775.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, UncBli, and Steriles which have an everted vulva. ar104 previously called evl-22 and mat-2.

Unc. Gain-of-function allele of fzy-1.

Unc. Previously called AG164 by the CGC.

Homozygous lethal deletion balanced by bli-4- and GFP-marked translocation. Heterozygotes are WT with pharyngeal GFP signal, and segregate WT GFP+, arrested hT2 aneuploids, and non-GFP tm2429 homozygotes (embryonic lethal). Homozygous hT2[bli-4 let-? qIs48] inviable. Pick WT GFP+ and check for correct segregation of progeny to maintain. Reference: Jaramillo-Lambert A, et al. G3 (2015).

Homozygous lethal deletion balanced by bli-4- and GFP-marked translocation. Heterozygotes are WT with pharyngeal GFP signal, and segregate WT GFP+, arrested hT2 aneuploids, and non-GFP tm1761 homozygotes (embryonic lethal). Homozygous hT2[bli-4 let-? qIs48] inviable. Pick WT GFP+ and check for correct segregation of progeny to maintain. Reference: Jaramillo-Lambert A, et al. G3 (2015).

uthEx649 [rpn-6p::tdTomato + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive. Maintain at 15C; sterile at 25C. Rollers. Pick rollers to maintain array. Reference: Vilchez D, et al. Nature. 2012 Sep 13;489(7415):263-8.

uthEx649 [rpn-6p::tdTomato + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive. Maintain at 15C; sterile at 25C. Rollers. Pick rollers to maintain array. Reference: Vilchez D, et al. Nature. 2012 Sep 13;489(7415):263-8.

uthIs202 [aak-2(intron 1)::aak-2(aa1-aa321)::Tomato::unc-54 3'UTR + rol-6(su1006)]. Pick Rollers to maintain. Reference: Mair W, et al. Nature. 2011 Feb 17;470(7334):404-8.

uthEx202 [crtc-1p::crtc-1 cDNA::tdTomato::unc-54 3'UTR + rol-6(su1006)]. Pick Rollers to maintain. Reference: Mair W, et al. Nature. 2011 Feb 17;470(7334):404-8.

uthEx488 [crtc-1p::crtc-1 cDNA (S179A)::tdTomato + rol-6(su1006)]. Pick Rollers to maintain. Reference: Mair W, et al. Nature. 2011 Feb 17;470(7334):404-8.

uthEx222 [crtc-1p::crtc-1 cDNA (S76A, S179A)::tdTomato::unc-54 3'UTR + rol-6(su1006)]. Pick Rollers to maintain. Reference: Mair W, et al. Nature. 2011 Feb 17;470(7334):404-8.

uthEx490 [aak-2 (intron 1)::aak-2(aa1-aa321 T172D)::GFP + crtc-1p::crtc-1::tdTomato + rol-6(su1006)]. Pick Rollers to maintain. Reference: Mair W, et al. Nature. 2011 Feb 17;470(7334):404-8.

uthEx492 [aak-2 (intron 1)::aak-2(aa1-aa321 T172A)::GFP + crtc-1p::crtc-1::tdTomato + rol-6(su1006)]. Pick Rollers to maintain. Reference: Mair W, et al. Nature. 2011 Feb 17;470(7334):404-8.

uthEx493 [crtc-1p::crtc-1 cDNA (S76A)::tdTomato + rol-6(su1006)]. Pick Rollers to maintain. Reference: Mair W, et al. Nature. 2011 Feb 17;470(7334):404-8.

uthEx649 [rpn-6p::tdTomato + rol-6(su1006)]. Rollers. Pick rollers to maintain array. Reference: Vilchez D, et al. Nature. 2012 Sep 13;489(7415):263-8.

uthEx650 [rpn-6p::tdTomato + rol-6(su1006)]. Rollers. Pick rollers to maintain array. Reference: Vilchez D, et al. Nature. 2012 Sep 13;489(7415):263-8.

Deletion allele which removes exons 2 to 6 of lip-1 (C05B10.1). Incompletely penetrant ovulation defect.

Muv and Unc. Semi-dominant mutation in ect-2 (previously called let-21).

CRISPR allele of endogenous let-23, which expresses let-23::GFP fusion protein and is susceptible for conditional knock-out via incorporated FRT sites with FLPase expression. Reference: Konietzka et al. 2019. Current Biology (accepted).

adIs2122 [lgg-1p::GFP::lgg-1 + rol-6(su1006)]. Rollers. Unc.

jamSi2 [mex-5p::rde-1(+)] II. mex-5p::rde-1(+) inserted into ttTi5605 on LG II. Tissue-specific RNAi rescue allows silencing in germline and intestine. Reference: Marre JA, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2016.

wtfEx478 [rab-3p::AI::lite-1G::SL2::tagBFP::unc-54 3'UTR + unc-122p::GFP]. Pick GFP+ animals to maintain. Worms express purple/violet light-sensitive optogenetic protein LITE-1 pan-neuronallly and nuclear-localized blue fluorescent protein tagBFP via SL2 trans-slpicing regulatory sequence. Worms also express GFP in coelomocytes. Reporter construct contains an artificial intron (AI). Reference: Sharma AK, et al. Genetics 2024 May 11:iyae077. doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyae077 PMID: 38733622.

ieSi57 [eft-3p::TIR1::mRuby::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. cer135 is a rpb-2::GFP(delta)piRNA::AID*::3xFLAG tag inserted into the endogenous rpb-2 locus. This strain allows auxin-dependent disruption of RNA polymerase II with dose-dependent lifespan shortening. Reference: Oswal N, et al. PLoS Comput Biol. 2022 Sep 30;18(9):e1010415. PMID: 36178967.

pkIs2386 [unc-54p::alphasynuclein::YFP + unc-119(+)]. neIs9 [myo-3::HA::rde-1 + rol-6(su1006)] X. Rollers. YFP expression in the muscles. Derived by crossing parental strains NL5901 and WM118 to produce a Parkinson's model with muscle-only RNAi. Reference: Snow S, et al. (2024). Neuronal CBP-1 is required for enhanced body muscle proteostasis in response to reduced translation downstream of mTOR. Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark.

eif-2alpha(rog3) is a (S49A) substitution allele (I:2073439..2073448; WS220) removing P site and PAM site. eif-2alpha (Y37E3.10) encodes the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF2). Reference: Rollins J, et al. Loss of eif-2alpha phosphorylation on S49 (mammalian S51) associated with the integrated stress response hastens development in C. elegans. MicroPubl Biol. 2017;2017:10.17912/W2BM1S. doi: 10.17912/W2BM1S. Erratum in: MicroPubl Biol. 2020 Feb 27;2020: PMID: 32292896.

ljfSi10 [hlh-8p::2x mTurquoise2::PH::tbb-2 3'UTR loxN] II. Endogenously membrane tethered allele of EGL-17::mNG that is competent for contact-dependent signaling but does not diffuse extracellularly. egl-17(ljf25) was generated by inserting mNG and the transmembrane and C-terminal domains of NLG-1 at the C-terminus of egl-17. Sex myoblast migration defects, Egl. mTurquoise2::PH plasma membrane marker that is expressed in the M lineage. ljfSi10 was inserted at Chr II:8420157-8420243, near ttTi5605, using Cas9-triggered homologous recombination. Reference: Gibney TV & Pani AM. Development. 2025 Aug 21:dev.204802. doi: 10.1242/dev.204802. PMID: 40838367.

ljfSi10 [hlh-8p::2x mTurquoise2::PH::tbb-2 3'UTR loxN] II. Endogenously engineered transcriptional reporter that can be used to visualize membranes of egl-17-expressing cells. egl-17(ljf24) was generated by inserting SL2::mNG::PH following the egl-17 stop codon. mTurquoise2::PH plasma membrane marker that is expressed in the M lineage. ljfSi10 was inserted at Chr II:8420157-8420243, near ttTi5605, using Cas9-triggered homologous recombination. Reference: Gibney TV & Pani AM. Development. 2025 Aug 21:dev.204802. doi: 10.1242/dev.204802. PMID: 40838367.

mNG and 3xFLAG tags fused to the C-terminal end of the intracellular domain of the endogenous lin-12 locus using a 9 amino acid flexible linker. Reference: Pani AM, et al. A new toolkit to visualize and perturb endogenous LIN-12/Notch signaling in C. elegans. MicroPubl Biol. 2022 Jul 28;2022:10.17912/micropub.biology.000603. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000603. PMID: 35966394.

ljSi2 [mec-7::GCaMP6m::SL2::TagRFP + unc-119(+)] II. GCaMP6m (13.693) and RFP expressed in touch receptor neurons (ALML/R, AVM, PVM, PLML/R). Dual expression of GCamp6m and RFP allows for ratio-metric corrections of motion artifacts. Reference: Cho Y, et al. Lab Chip. 2017 Jul 25;17(15):2609-2618.

Phenotypically WT. F3.2 See also WBPaper00005927.

Phenotypically WT. M8ns. See also WBPaper00005927.

Superficially wild-type. Antibody staining required to observe phenotype. Contains at least one extraneous mutation in the background (Eur. Worm Mtg 2006, Venuz et al.).

kyIs140 [str-2::GFP + lin-15(+)] I. Kinker; can't back up. srf-6 mutants express str-2::GFP in both AWC neurons (2AWC ON phenotype; wild-type phenotype is 1AWC ON): check for this phenotype to avoid reversion of srf-6(yj13). srf-6 mutants were originally identified by binding of an L1-specific antibody in later larval stages (L1-L4).

Superficially wild-type. Antibody staining required to observe phenotype.

Enhanced susceptibility to pathogens (Esp). Egl-d. Nsy. Also called esp-2.

Enhanced susceptibility to pathogens (Esp). Nsy. Egl-d. Also called esp-8.

[D943G] substitution mutation in conserved residue within RNAse III domain. Balancer marked with myo-2p::Venus. Pick fertile wild-type (non-Dpy) Venus+ to maintain. drsh-1(viz43) homozygous animals display heterochronic phenotypes beginning at L3/L4 molt and typically burst at the vulva in L4. Heterozygotes are wild-type with pharyngeal Venus fluorescence, and segregate Venus+ heterozygotes, non-Venus viz-43 homozygotes, and Dpy Venus+ tmC18 homozygotes. Reference: Barish S, et al. Human Mol Genet. 2022 Aug 25;31(17):2934-2950. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddac085. PMID: 35405010.

vizSi20 [mex-5p::GFP::gsk-3 (K65A,E77A,D161A,D180A)::tbb-2 3’UTR + unc-119(+)] II. Superficially wild-type. vizSi20 was inserted into Chr II ttTi5605 using MosSci. GSK-3 cDNA was rendered kinase dead by replacing K65, E77, D161 and D180 to alanine. The transgene does not rescue gsk-3 sterility or embryonic lethality defects. Reference: Furuta T, et al. Development. 2018 May 14;145(10). pii: dev161042. doi: 10.1242/dev.161042.

vizSi34 [cdk-2p::GFP::tbb-2 3’ UTR + unc-119(+)] II. Superficially wild-type. vizSi34 was inserted into ttTi5605 on Chr II using MosSci. Predicted cdk-2 promoter (from WormBase) drives GFP expression. Reference: Furuta T, et al. Development. 2018 May 14;145(10). pii: dev161042. doi: 10.1242/dev.161042.

Heterozygotes are Unc and segregate Uncs (heterozygotes), non-Unc mre-11 homozygotes, and dead eggs (nT1 homozygotes). mre-11 homozygotes produce about 200 fertilized eggs but only about 2-3% of these eggs survive to adulthood (this mutation cannot be maintained in a homozygous condition). Occasionally non-Unc progeny that do not demonstrate the mre-11(ok179) mutant phenotype arise when grown in large liquid cultures. mre-11 is the predicted gene ZC302.1

Heterozygotes are fertile Rollers and segregate fertile non-Rollers (heterozygote), Unc Rollers (unc-51 homozygotes), and non-Unc Rollers that give 96-97% dead eggs (a high % of the survivors are males).

Balanced heterozygotes are GFP+ Unc and segregate GFP+ Unc (heterozygotes), non-GFP non-Unc spo-11(me44) homozygotes, and dead eggs (nT1 homozygotes). spo-11(me44) homozygotes are viable and produce more than 90% dead eggs (a large fraction of the survivors are males — strong Him phenotype); cytologically they lack chiasmata in diakinesis-stage oocytes and lack RAD-51 foci. Maintain by picking Unc.

meIs1 [pie-1p::GFP::lacI + unc-119(+)]. meIs4 [lac-O + rol-6(su1006) + lacO] IV. Pick Rol worms to maintain. This strain throws both Rol and non-Rol worms, seemingly due to random silencing of rol-6(su1006) in the lacO array, meIs4. The strain expresses GFP::LacI in the gonad and embryos that is observed as foci (of lacO target) and nuclear haze. The expression level of GFP::LacI occasionally becomes low possibly due to random silencing of meIs1. If this happens, heat shock the strain at 25°C for 3 days, and pick a clone that exhibits bright GFP signals. Even at the highest expression level, GFP signal is too weak to detect with a fluorescent dissection microscope, and it is necessary to use a regular compound fluorescent microscope with an oil immersion 60X or 100X objective. The NA of the objective should be higher than 1.4. Reference: Bilgir C, et al. G3 (Bethesda). 2013 Mar 11. pii: g3.112.005165v1.

Balanced heterozygotes are GFP+ Unc and segregate GFP+ Unc (heterozygotes), non-GFP non-Unc him-3(me80) homozygotes, and dead eggs (nT1 homozygotes). him-3(me80) homozygotes are viable and non-Unc. They produce more than 85% dead eggs and a large fraction (11%) of the survivors are males (Him phenotype). Cytologically they exhibit a reduced level of HIM-3 loading and fewer stretches of SYP-1 than WT. In diakinesis-stage oocytes, they contain a mixture of bivalents and univalents. Maintain by picking Unc.

Balanced heterozygotes are Unc and segregate Unc (heterozygotes), non-Unc syp-2(ok307) homozygotes, and dead eggs (nT1 homozygotes). syp-2(ok307) homozygotes are viable and non-Unc. They produce 96% dead eggs and 44% males; cytologically they lack chiasmata in diakinesis-stage oocytes, exhibit persistent polarized nuclear organization during earlier meiotic prophase, lack synaptonemal complexes, and exhibit unstable pairing of homologous chromosomes.

Balanced heterozygotes are GFP+ Unc and segregate GFP+ Unc (heterozygotes), non-GFP non-Unc syp-1(me17) homozygotes, and dead eggs (nT1 homozygotes). syp-1(me17) homozygotes produce 95% dead embryos and 38% males. Cytologically they lack chiasmata in diakinesis-stage oocytes, exhibit persistent polarized nuclear organization during earlier meiotic prophase, lack synaptonemal complexes, and exhibit unstable pairing of homologous chromosomes. qIs50 is an insertion of ccEx9747 with markers: myo-2::GFP expressed brightly in the pharynx throughout development, pes-10::GFP expressed in embryos, and a gut promoter (F22B7.9) driving GFP in the intestine.