Search Strains

Slight reduction in serotonin and dopamine, most apparent in L1 larva. Derived by outcrossing FX5924 four times to N2. Reference: Loer CM, et al. Genetics. 2015 May;200(1):237-53.

General chemical hypersensitivity (including bleach), fragile cuticle. Derived by outcrossing CB7014 five times to N2. [NOTE: the e3016 mutation is TGG>TGA but it affects codon W124, not W130.] Reference: Loer CM, et al. Genetics. 2015 May;200(1):237-53.

Serotonin- and dopamine-deficient, tetrahydrobiopterin-deficient, general chemical hypersensitivity, cuticle fragility (rapid disintegration in alkaline bleach), male turning defective (phenotypes appear identical to cat-4 null mutants). Derived by outcrossing FX1984 five times to N2. Reference: Loer CM, et al. Genetics. 2015 May;200(1):237-53.

Serotonin and dopamine-deficient, bleach hypersensitive, general chemical hypersensitivity, fragile cuticle. 652 bp deletion removes entire first exon. Derived by outcrossing FX773 five times to N2.

Slight reduction in serotonin and dopamine, most apparent in L1 larva. Derived by outcrossing FX2337 two times to N2. Reference: Loer CM, et al. Genetics. 2015 May;200(1):237-53.

Slight reduction in serotonin and dopamine, most apparent in L1 larva. Derived by outcrossing FX2373 two times to N2. Reference: Loer CM, et al. Genetics. 2015 May;200(1):237-53.

cpEx25 [mrck-1(delta CRIB)::YPet + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pick mCherry+ animals to maintain array. YPet-tagged MRCK-1 truncated upstream of the CRIB domain to inhibit binding to CDC-42. Generated in N2 background. Reference: Marston DJ, et al. Curr Biol. 2016 26:2079-2089.

xchIs15 [hsp-16.2p::ssSel1::FLAG::superfolderGFP::spacer::humanAmyloidBeta1-42::let-858 3’UTR + rol-6(su1006)]. Maintain at 15C: Prone to transgene suppression at higher temperatures. Rollers. Upon heat shock, human amyloid beta is expressed and secreted into the extracellular space. Aggregates are found in the extracellular space after 16 hours. Generated in N2 background. Reference: Jongsma E, et al. eLife. 2023 Sep 20;12:e83465. doi: 10.7554/eLife.83465. PMID: 37728486.

pk1417 outcrossed 4 times to N2. Reference: Kumsta C, Hansen M. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e35428.

mNeonGreen tag inserted into the variable region of endogenous drp-1 locus (internal tag). N- and C-terminal fusions of DRP-1 cause a block in mitochondrial fission (acting as dominant-negatives), whereas internally-tagged DRP-1 protein has close to wild-type activity. Generated in N2 background. Reference: Lambie EJ & Conradt B. MicroPubl Biol. 2025 May 8;2025:10.17912/micropub.biology.001588. PMID: 40415901.

mNeonGreen tag inserted at C-terminus of endogenous ced-3 locus. Generated in N2 background. Reference: Lambie EJ, et al. Cell Death Differ. 2025 Aug 27. doi: 10.1038/s41418-025-01567-8. PMID: 40866673.

mNeonGreen tag inserted at C-terminus of endogenous ced-4 locus. Generated in N2 background. Reference: Lambie EJ, et al. Cell Death Differ. 2025 Aug 27. doi: 10.1038/s41418-025-01567-8. PMID: 40866673.

mNeonGreen tag inserted at N-terminus of endogenous ced-9 locus. Generated in N2 background. Reference: Lambie EJ, et al. Cell Death Differ. 2025 Aug 27. doi: 10.1038/s41418-025-01567-8. PMID: 40866673. .

Endogenous cycl-2 locus tagged with mNeonGreen (mNG). Green fluorescence in sperm. Him. Reference: Krauchunas AR, et al. (2020). C. elegans CYLC-2 localizes to sperm. microPublication Biology. 10.17912/micropub.biology.000314.

N2 with integrated array pJH4.52. xsIs3[hisH2B::GFP; rol-6(su1006)]. 39.9.1 Must be kept at 25C to avoid germline-silencing.

xsIs4 [hisH2B::GFP + rol-6(su1006)]. N2 with integrated complex-array pJH4.52. Must be kept at 25C to avoid germline-silencing.

Reduced lifespan and reduced mitochondrial membrane potential. Transmitochondrial cybrid worm strain was bred to be homoplasmic for the CB4856 mtDNA genome in the N2 nuclear background. Reference: Dingley SD, et al. J Mol Biol. 2014 May 29;426(11):2199-216.

luc39 is a deletion of mir-791. mir-791(luc39) mutants show a decreased turning and reversal rate compared to N2 animals under conditions where the CO2 concentration is gradually increased from 0-5%. Reference: Drexel T, et al. Genes Dev. 2016 Sep 15;30(18):2042-2047.

luc28 removes mir-791 binding sites in the cah-3 3'UTR. luc28 worms show less response towards a gradual increase in CO2 concentration from 0-5% as compared to N2 animals. Reference: Drexel T, et al. Genes Dev. 2016 Sep 15;30(18):2042-2047.

luc37 removes mir-791 binding sites in the akap-1 3'UTR. luc37 worms show less response towards a gradual increase in CO2 concentration from 0-5% as compared to N2 animals, similar to the response of mir-791(lf) animals. Reference: Drexel T, et al. Genes Dev. 2016 Sep 15;30(18):2042-2047.

mCherry knocked into C terminal of vit-6 by CRISPR/Cas9 in the background of parental strain BCN9071 vit-2(crg9070[vit-2::gfp]) X. This resulting double-labelled strain was crossed six times with N2 to remove potential off-target mutations. mCherry and GFP are co-localized in the intestine, body cavity, oocyte, and embryo in adult hermaphrodites. Reference: Zhai C, et al. Aging cell, 21(11), e13719. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.13719 PMID: 36199214.

mCherry knocked into C terminal of vit-3 by CRISPR/Cas9 in the background of parental strain BCN9071 vit-2(crg9070[vit-2::gfp]) X. This resulting double-labelled strain was crossed six times with N2 to remove potential off-target mutations. mCherry and GFP are co-localized in the intestine, body cavity, oocyte, and embryo in adult hermaphrodites. Reference: Zhai C, et al. Aging cell, 21(11), e13719. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.13719 PMID: 36199214.

mCherry knocked into C terminal of vit-1 by CRISPR/Cas9 in the background of parental strain BCN9071 vit-2(crg9070[vit-2::gfp]) X. This resulting double-labelled strain was crossed six times with N2 to remove potential off-target mutations. mCherry and GFP are co-localized in the intestine, body cavity, oocyte, and embryo in adult hermaphrodites. Reference: Zhai C, et al. Aging cell, 21(11), e13719. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.13719 PMID: 36199214.

irSi24 [pept-1::mCherry::H2B + Cbr-unc-119(+)] IV. Single-copy MosSCI insertion of pept-1 reporter into cxTi10882 site in LG IV. mCherry fluorescence exclusively in intestinal nuclei from the end of embryonic development through adulthood. Generated in N2 background. Reference: Maduro MF, et al. Dev Biol 2015 Aug 1;404(1):66-79. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.04.025, PMID:25959238.

mirSi16 [flp-18p::lox2272::BFP::tbb-2 3'UTR::lox2272::ChR2-HRDC::SL2::jRGECO1a::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. mirEx131 [sra-6p::TeNL + npr-9p::ChR2-HRDC::YFP::jRGECO1a + unc-119(+) + gpa:14p::CRE]. Maintain by picking worms with YFP expression in AIB neurons. Blue fluorescence in flp-18 expressing neurons. loxP sites inserrted before first (eat-4(mir12[loxP 5'UTR])) and after second (eat-4(mir17[loxP intron2])) exon of eat-4 gene. Lite. mirEx131 contains calcium sensitive (Kd 250 nM) teal nanolantern (TeNL) in ASH and PVQ, ChR2-HRDC::YFP and jRGECO1a expression in AIB and gpa-14p:CRE. CRE under gpa-14 promoter generates a conditional eat-4 KO in ASH (NOT defective) after recombination of loxP sites in that locus and switches BFP expression in AVA to ChR2-HRDC and jRGECO1a after recombination of lox2272 sites. Reference: Porta-de-la-Riva M, et al. Nat Methods. 2023 May;20(5):761-769. doi: 10.1038/s41592-023-01836-9. PMID: 37024651.

mirSi16 [flp-18p::lox2272::BFP::tbb-2 3'UTR::lox2272::ChR2-HRDC::SL2::jRGECO1a::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. mirIs47 [sra-6p::TeNL + npr-9p::ChR2-HRDC::YFP::jRGECO1a + unc-119(+) + gpa:14p::CRE]. Blue fluorescence in flp-18 expressing neurons. loxP sites before first (eat-4(mir12[loxP 5'UTR])) and after second exon (eat-4(mir17[loxP intron2])) of eat-4 gene. Lite. Calcium sensitive (Kd 250 nM) teal nanolantern (TeNL) in ASH and PVQ, ChR2-HRDC::YFP and jRGECO1a expression in AIB. Conditional eat-4 KO in ASH (NOT defective) and ChR2-HRDC and jRGECO1a expression in AVA (instead of BFP). Reference: Porta-de-la-Riva M, et al. Nat Methods. 2023 May;20(5):761-769. doi: 10.1038/s41592-023-01836-9. PMID: 37024651.

loxP sites inserted before first (eat-4(mir12[loxP 5'UTR])) and after second (eat-4(mir17[loxP intron2])) exon of eat-4 gene. Lite. Reference: Porta-de-la-Riva M, et al. Nat Methods. 2023 May;20(5):761-769. doi: 10.1038/s41592-023-01836-9. PMID: 37024651.

nIs51 [egl-10(+) + lin-15(+)] X. Egl-C, Bor, hyperforaging, hyperactive locomotion, and male longevity and mating reduced. By Western blotting and staining the EGL-10 protein is highly overexpressed relative to N2. nIs51 was generated by injecting the lin-15 rescuing plasmid pEK1 at 50 ug/ml and the egl-10 rescuing fragment pMK21 at 80 ug/ml into MT1642 lin-15(n765) worms. The resulting strain was gamma irradiated and an integrant isolated, and was backcrossed to N2 four times. nIs51 was mapped to the right arm of X.

C. elegans var Bristol. Generation time is about 3 days. Brood size is about 350. Also CGC reference 257. Isolated from mushroom compost near Bristol, England by L.N. Staniland. Cultured by W.L. Nicholas, identified to genus by Gunther Osche and species by Victor Nigon; subsequently cultured by C.E. Dougherty. Given to Sydney Brenner ca. 1966. Subcultured by Don Riddle in 1973. Caenorhabditis elegans wild isolate. DR subclone of CB original (Tc1 pattern I). [NOTE: This stock might carry a ~1.8 kb deletion in alh-2 in the background. (UPDATE: 03/26/2018 - a user reported the stock they received was homozygous for the alh-2(ot588) mutation.)]

WT C. elegans. From Cambridge collection-originally frozen around 1968: In 1980, in order to establish an ancestral stock, Jonathan Hodgkin thawed one of the earliest frozen tubes of N2, dating from 1968. From this plate J.H. grew up a population en masse (without subculturing) on NGM plates (about 2 generations). Multiple samples of this were frozen in order to provide a reference N2 stock. This set of stock samples was replenished by regrowth in 1985 and 1991, using the same procedure, and a freshly thawed sample was sent to the CGC in 1993. Thus, samples from this frozen stock, called N2 (ancestral), should be only about 6 generations away from the stock used by Sydney Brenner as his standard WT N2. [Isolated from mushroom compost near Bristol, England by L.N. Staniland. Cultured by W.L. Nicholas, identified to genus by Gunther Osche and species by Victor Nigon; subsequently cultured by C.E. Dougherty. Given to Sydney Brenner ca. 1966.] Caenorhabditis elegans wild isolate. Note: N2 (ancestral) has reduced lifespan and fertility relative to the standard CGC N2 strains. See Worm Breeder's Gazette 16(5): 24 (February 1,2001).

C. elegans var Bristol. Self-fertilizing hermaphrodite. Generation time is about 3.5 days at 20C. Male stock maintained by mating. Also CGC reference 257. Isolated from mushroom compost near Bristol, England by L.N. Staniland. Cultured by W.L. Nicholas, identified to genus by Gunther Osche and species by Victor Nigon; subsequently cultured by C.E. Dougherty. Given to Sydney Brenner ca. 1966. Subcultured by Don Riddle in 1973. Caenorhabditis elegans wild isolate. DR subclone of CB original (Tc1 pattern I). [NOTE: (09/07/2018) The Gems Lab has identified a mutation in the gene fln-2 carried in this stock causing an increased lifespan. The effect is quite modest (+11%, median lifespan), but this effect can be more pronounced in other genetic backgrounds.] [NOTE: (03/26/2018) - a user reported the stock they received was homozygous wild-type for alh-2; some N2 stocks carry the ot588 mutation in alh-2.)

Reduced apoptosis after gamma-ray treatment compared to N2. Reference: Ryu JS, et al; PLoS One. (In Press).

Reduced apoptosis after gamma-ray treatment compared to N2. Reference: Ryu JS, et al; PLoS One. (In Press).

Reduced apoptosis after gamma-ray treatment compared to N2. Double mutant exhibits hypersensitivity to gamma rays similar to brc-1(tm1145) alone. Reference: Ryu JS, et al; PLoS One. (In Press).

CRISPR-engineered deletion removing entire cdc-7 gene. Out-crossed 3x to N2. Reference: Currey HN & Liachko NF. 2019. A CRISPR/Cas9-generated cdc-7 loss of function mutation does not cause temperature-dependent fertility defects. microPublication Biology. Jan 3;2019:10.17912.

Loopy, uncoordinated movement. Hyperactive. Nose touch-insensitive. Osm.

Pick TagRFP+ animals to maintain. otEx7057 [UPN::NLS::TagRFP-T + acr-5::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + flp-1::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + flp-6::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + flp-18::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + flp-19::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + flp-26::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + gcy-18::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + ggr-3::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + lim-4::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + pdfr-1::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + srab-20::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + unc-25::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + cho-1::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B + flp-13::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B + flp-20::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B + gcy-36::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B + gpa-1::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B + nlp-12::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B + nmr-1::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B + ocr-1::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B + osm-9::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B + srh-79::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B + sri-1::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B + srsx-3::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B + unc-8::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B + acr-2::NLS::mNeptune2.5 + ceh-2::NLS::mNeptune2.5 + dat-1::NLS::mNeptune2.5 + dhc-3::NLS::mNeptune2.5 + eat-4::NLS::mNeptune2.5 + flp-3::NLS::mNeptune2.5 + gcy-35::NLS::mNeptune2.5 + glr-1::NLS::mNeptune2.5 + gcy-21::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B::T2A::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + klp-6::NLS::mNeptune2.5::T2A::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B + lim-6::NLS::mNeptune2.5::T2A::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B + mbr-1::NLS::mNeptune2.5::T2A::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + mec-3::NLS::CyOFP1::H2B::T2A::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + odr-1::NLS::mNeptune2.5::T2A::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B + srab-20::NLS::mNeptune2.5::T2A::NLS::mTagBFP2::H2B]. UPN (Ultra Pan-Neuronal) promoter contains four short pan-neuronal promoters fused together (unc-11::rgef-1::ehs-1::ric-19). NeuroPAL (Neuronal Polychromatic Atlas of Landmarks) transgene used to resolve unique neural identities in whole-brain images. Injected into N2. Reference: Yemini E, et al. Cell. 2021 Jan 7;184(1):272-288.e11. PMID: 33378642 Free pre-print available at https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/676312v2

C-terminal GFP tag inserted before STOP codon of endogenous lim-6 locus using CRISPR/Cas9. Generated in N2 background. Reference: Toker IA, et al. bioRxiv 2024.11.23.624988; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.23.624988.

SL2::GFP::H2B tag inserted after STOP codon of endogenous nlp-18 locus using CRISPR/Cas9. The 15 first nucleotides of the standard SL2 sequence (immediately downstream of nlp-18 STOP) are missing but bright GFP fluorescence is clearly detectable. Generated in N2 background. Reference: Toker IA, et al. bioRxiv 2024.11.23.624988; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.23.624988.

jpnIs20 [itr-1p::GFP1-10 + odr-1p::DsRed] I. 7xGFP tag was inserted into the N-terminal of the endogenous rab-3 locus. Expression in DA9 synapses can be observed. Generated in N2 background.

dvIs62 [snb-1p::hTDP-43/3' long UTR + mtl-2p::GFP] X. Temperature-sensitive. Maintain at 16C to minimize selection against transgene. [NOTE: Out-crossing has eliminated embryonic lethality seen in parental strain CL6049 when raised at 25C.] Uncoordinated from hatching; phenotype is stronger at higher temperatures. Intestinal GFP expression. Parental strain CL6049 out-crossed 6x to N2. Reference: Koopman M, et al. MicroPubl Biol. 2023 Apr 19:2023:10.17912/micropub.biology.000766. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000766. eCollection 2023. PMID: 37151213.

dvIs15 [unc-54(vector) + mtl-2::GFP]. Control strain for OW1601. Phenotype apparently Wild-type. Parental strain CL2122 out-crossed 6x to N2. Reference: Koopman M, et al. MicroPubl Biol. 2023 Apr 19:2023:10.17912/micropub.biology.000766. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000766. eCollection 2023. PMID: 37151213.

feIs5 [sur-5p::luciferase::GFP + rol-6(su1006)] X. Temperature-sensitive sterile. Maintain at 15C. Rollers. Strain is bioluminescent when provided with exogenous D-luciferin (potassium salt) due to sur-5 promoter driving expression of firefly (Photinus pyralis) luciferase (lacking the peroxisome tagging signal) fused in-frame to GFP(S65C). Pick animals with high levels of fluorescence to retain expression of luciferase transgene. This strain is for academic use only. This strain cannot be distributed to commercial organizations. This strain cannot be used for any commercial purpose or for work on human subjects. References: Lagido C, et al. BMC Physiol. 2008 Apr 2;8:7. McLaggan D, et al. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46503. Lagido C, et al. Toxicol Sci. 2009 May;109(1):88-95.

feIs4 [sur-5p::luciferase::GFP + rol-6(su1006)] V. Temperature-sensitive sterile. Maintain at 15C. Rollers. Strain is bioluminescent when provided with exogenous D-luciferin (potassium salt) due to sur-5 promoter driving expression of firefly (Photinus pyralis) luciferase (lacking the peroxisome tagging signal) fused in-frame to GFP(S65C). Pick animals with high levels of fluorescence to retain expression of luciferase transgene. This strain is for academic use only. This strain cannot be distributed to commercial organizations. This strain cannot be used for any commercial purpose or for work on human subjects. References: Lagido C, et al. BMC Physiol. 2008 Apr 2;8:7. McLaggan D, et al. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46503. Lagido C, et al. Toxicol Sci. 2009 May;109(1):88-95.

Not interfertile with N2. Growth slow. Morphogenesis differs from N2. Collected by M.GALLO. PG-1, -2, -3 appear to be the same species. (Carl Johnson 6/26/93).

Not interfertile with N2. Growth slow. Morphogenesis differs from N2. Collected by M.GALLO. PG-1, -2, -3 appear to be the same species. (Carl Johnson 6/26/93).

Not interfertile with N2. Growth slow. Morphogenesis differs from N2. Collected by M.GALLO. PG-1, -2, -3 appear to be the same species. (Carl Johnson 6/26/93).

Endogenous ser-1 locus tagged with mNeonGreen. Inclusion of the T2A self-cleaving peptide allows mNeonGreen to be expressed as a cytosolic protein. Derived in N2 background. Reference: Dag U, et al. bioRxiv 2023.01.15.524132; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.15.524132.

Endogenous mod-1 locus tagged with mNeonGreen. Inclusion of the T2A self-cleaving peptide allows mNeonGreen406 to be expressed as a cytosolic protein. Generated in N2 background. Reference: Dag U, et al. bioRxiv 2023.01.15.524132; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.15.524132.

Endogenous ser-4 locus tagged with mNeonGreen. Inclusion of the T2A self-cleaving peptide allows mNeonGreen406 to be expressed as a cytosolic protein. Generated in N2 background. Reference: Dag U, et al. bioRxiv 2023.01.15.524132; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.15.524132.