Search Strains

hyEx30 [myo-2::GFP + des-2::GFP + pBluescript]. Maintain by picking GFP+. Reference: Oren-Suissa M, et al. Science. 2010 Jun 4;328(5983):1285-8.

A 1.2 kb deletion in aff-1 (C44B7.3) which introduce stop codon after alanine 47. AFF-1 is a type I membrane protein necessary and sufficient for specific cell fusion events during embryonic and larval development. Temperature sensitivity was not detected. At 20° the fusion of hyp5 in the embryo does not occur as well as anchor cell (AC) fusion, vulval cells fusion of the A and D rings and the terminal fusion between the seam cells late in L4. 6% L1 rod-like lethal and 0% embryonic lethal. Adults are completely Egl, and partially Unc, Pvl. In addition, only 2% of AC in the mutant worms undergo fusion. These animals give very low brood size (16 progeny per worm) and 3.4% of the worms are sterile. This strain gives very small brood size and hence grows slowly. Originally from Shohei Mitani, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Tokyo, Japan.

Homozygous sterile mutation balanced by GFP- and dpy-10-marked inversion. Heterozygotes are WT with relatively dim pharyngeal GFP signal, and segregate WT dim GFP, Dpy bright GFP (mIn1 homozygotes), and few GFP- tm2214 homozygotes animals which give very small brood size and hence can only be slowly propagated (see BP600 for detailed description for homozygote tm2214 phenotypes). Pick WT dim GFP and check for correct segregation of progeny to maintain.

Heterozygotes are WT with relatively dim pharyngeal GFP signal. Segregates Dpy with bright GFP (mIn1 homozygotes). Segregates very few escapers that are non-GFP (ok1021 tm2214 homozygotes).

jcIs1 [ajm-1::GFP + unc-29(+) + rol-6(su1006)] IV. Temperature sensitive. Cell fusion-defective embryos, larvae and adults at 25C. Cell fusion defects are less penetrant at 15C. Egl, Unv, Pvl, Dpy and 2% Muv at 20C and 25C. Mutants have body morphological defects and bulged tails at all temperature, male tails are leptoderan. Partial sterility of hermaphrodites: brood size is 48 at 25C. ME=0. Cloned: ORF C26D10.5 encodes a type-I membrane glycoprotein with a single TM domain. ajm-1 was formerly known as jam-1 (Junction Associated Protein) and "the gene encoding the antigen recognized by the monoclonal antibody MH27." jcIs1 consists of pJS191, C45D3 and pRF4. Reference: Mohler WA, et al. Curr Biol. 1998 Sep 24;8(19):1087-90.

Slow postembryonic development. Reduced brood size. Previously known as pep-2. [NOTE: the genotype of this strain was previously incorrectly annotated as lg1601. The correct allele name is lg601.] Reference: Meissner B, et al. J Biol Chem. 2004 Aug 27;279(35):36739-45.

1450 bp deletion. Deletion removes 245 bp of promoter, 1st exon and 2nd exon.

989bp deletion. Primers used: RB1537 (external left): CAAGCTTAATTTGCACACAATGCGTCAG; RB1540 (external right): AGAAGAGGCAAGAATGGAACTTGTGCG; RB1538 (internal left): AACAATTTCCGCTTATTTTCAGCGTTTG; RB1539 (internal right): CTGAACCATTGAAAGCTTTTCAGATC. Deletion breakpoints (T09B4 coordinates): 32756/33746 through 32757/33747.

jcIs1 [ajm-1::GFP + unc-29(+) + rol-6(su1006)] IV. ngEx1[ceh-16::GFP]. ngEx1 rescues ceh-16(lg16) lethality. ajm-1 was formerly known as jam-1 (Junction Associated Protein) and "the gene encoding the antigen recognized by the monoclonal antibody MH27." jcIs1 consists of pJS191, C45D3 and pRF4. Reference: Cassata et al. Development. 2005 Feb;132(4):739-49.

byEx655 [pink-1p::pink-1::GFP + myo-2p::mCherry + herring sperm DNA]. Pick mCherry+ animals to maintain. pink-1 translational GFP (C-terminal GFP) fusion generated by cloning the complete pink-1 genomic fragment (3191 bp) with a 6-kb upstream promoter region and into pPD117.01. Reference: Sämann J, et al. J Biol Chem. 2009 Jun 12;284(24):16482-91.

zIs356 [daf-16p::daf-16a/b::GFP + rol-6(su1006)] IV. Tumorous germline with degeneration of surrounding extracellular matrix & disrupted gonadal basement membrane. Reference: Qi W, et al. PLoS Genet. 2012;8(8):e1002836. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002836.

byIs161 [rab-3p::F3(delta)K280 + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pan-neuronal over-expression of the F3 pro aggregation fragment of the human Tau protein with K280 deleted (line A). Integration site not mapped. Reference: Fatuouros C, et al. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Aug 15;21(16):3587-603.

byIs162 [rab-3p::F3(delta)K280 I277P I380P + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pan-neuronal over-expression of the F3 pro aggregation fragment of the human Tau protein with K280 deleted and two isoleucines to proline substitutions in the hexapeptide motifs of the repeat region (line A). These mutations abrogate the aggregation, making this strain an anti-aggregation control for BR5270. Reference: Fatuouros C, et al. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Aug 15;21(16):3587-603.

byIs162 [rab-3p::F3(delta)K280(I277P)(I308P) + myo-2p::mCherry]. bkIs10 [aex-3p::h4R1NtauV337M + myo-2p::GFP]. Strain co-expressing the F3(delta)K280 anti-aggregation Tau fragment (with two I to P substitutions) and full-length Tau in all neurons. Red and green fluorescence in the pharynx due to the co-injection markers. The F3/2P fragment is not able to nucleate aggregation of full length Tau. bkIs10 contains an integrated transgene encoding the 1N4R isoforms of human tau with the 337M FTDP-17 mutation. Expression is driven by the pan-neuronal promoter aex-3. Over-expression of this transgene results in a pronounced Unc phenotype. Reference: Fatouros C, et al. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Aug 15;21(16):3587-603.

byEx836 [odr-4p::tax-4::GFP + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pick mCherry+ animals to maintain. Rescues tax-4 null mutant. Expresses tax-4(+) in AWA, AWB, AWC, ADF, ASG, ASH, ASI, ASJ, ASK, ADL, PHA, and PHB sensory neurons, but not AFD sensory neurons. Reference: Liu S, Schulze E, Baumeister R. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e32360.

byIs193 [rab-3p::F3(delta)K280 + myo-2p::mCherry]. bkIs10 [aex-3p::hTau V337M + myo-2p::GFP]. Worms have severe locomotion defect and slow growth. Reference: Fatuouros C, et al. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Aug 15;21(16):3587-603.

byIs193 [rab-3p::F3(delta)K280 + myo-2p::mCherry]. F3 pro aggregation fragment is expressed at low levels (line B); hard to detect by western blot. Reference: Fatuouros C, et al. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Aug 15;21(16):3587-603.

byIs194 [rab-3p::F3(delta)K280 I277P I380P + myo-2p::mCherry]. bkIs10 [aex-3p::hTau V337M + myo-2p::GFP]. Tau anti-aggregation double transgenic line generated by crossing byIs194 x bkIs10. Normal locomotion. Reference: Fatuouros C, et al. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Aug 15;21(16):3587-603.

byIs194 [rab-3p::F3(delta)K280 I277P I380P + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pan-neuronal over-expression of the F3 pro aggregation fragment of the human Tau protein with K280 deleted and two isoleucines to proline substitutions in the hexapeptide motifs of the repeat region (line B). These mutations abrogate the aggregation, making this strain an anti-aggregation control for BR5270. Reference: Fatuouros C, et al. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Aug 15;21(16):3587-603.

byIs161 [rab-3p::F3(delta)K280 + myo-2p::mCherry]. bkIs10 [aex-3p::h4R1NtauV337M + myo-2p::GFP]. Strain co-expressing the F3(delta)K280 pro-aggregation Tau fragment and full-length Tau in all neurons. Worms have severe locomotion defect and slow growth. Red and green fluorescence in the pharynx due to the co-injection markers. bkIs10 contains an integrated transgene encoding the 1N4R isoforms of human tau with the 337M FTDP-17 mutation. Expression is driven by the pan-neuronal promoter aex-3. Over-expression of this transgene results in a pronounced Unc phenotype. Derived by additional outcrossing of BR5485. Reference: Fatouros C, et al. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Aug 15;21(16):3587-603.

eGFP tag inserted into the endogenous endu-2 locus. Reference: Qi W, et al. (2020) A secreted endoribonuclease ENDU-2 from the soma protects germline immortality in C. elegans. BioRxiv. doi: 10.1101/2020.12.04.408260. Accepted by Nature Communications.

byEx1375 [endu-2p::endu-2::eGFP + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pick mCherry+ animals to maintain array. Transgene rescues mortal germline (Mrt) phenotype of endu-2(tm4977). Reference: Qi W, et al. (2020) A secreted endoribonuclease ENDU-2 from the soma protects germline immortality in C. elegans. BioRxiv. doi: 10.1101/2020.12.04.408260. Accepted by Nature Communications.

byEx1551 [vha-6p::endu-2::eGFP::3xFLAG + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pick mCherry+ animals to maintain array. Transgene provides intestinal rescue of endu-2(tm4977) that also rescues mortal germline (Mrt) phenotype. Reference: Qi W, et al. (2020) A secreted endoribonuclease ENDU-2 from the soma protects germline immortality in C. elegans. BioRxiv. doi: 10.1101/2020.12.04.408260. Accepted by Nature Communications.

byEx1795 [unc-119p::endu-2::eGFP::3xFlag + rol-6(su1006)]. Pick Rollers to maintain. Transgene provides neuronal rescue of endu-2(tm4977) that also rescues mortal germline (Mrt) phenotype. Reference: Qi W, et al. (2020) A secreted endoribonuclease ENDU-2 from the soma protects germline immortality in C. elegans. BioRxiv. doi: 10.1101/2020.12.04.408260. Accepted by Nature Communications.

pwIs23 [vit-2::GFP]. Reference: Heimbucher T, et al. Nat Commun. 2020 Oct 2;11(1):4627. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18369-w. PMID: 33009389.

nIs590 [fat-7p::fat-7::GFP + lin15(+)] V. Temperature sensitive dauer constitutive. Maintain at 15C. 100% dauers at 25C. 15% dauer formation at 20C. Long-lived. Reference: Heimbucher T, et al. Nat Commun. 2020 Oct 2;11(1):4627. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18369-w. PMID: 33009389.

nIs590 [fat-7p::fat-7::GFP + lin15(+)] V. Temperature sensitive dauer constitutive. Maintain at 15C. 100% dauers at 25C. 15% dauer formation at 20C. Long-lived. Reference: Heimbucher T, et al. Nat Commun. 2020 Oct 2;11(1):4627. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18369-w. PMID: 33009389.

muIs139 [dod-11p::RFP::NLS + rol-6(su1006)]. Dauer defective. Short lived. Reference: Heimbucher T, et al. Nat Commun. 2020 Oct 2;11(1):4627. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18369-w. PMID: 33009389.

antIs30 [attP-f + Cbr-unc-119(+) + glh-2p::phiC31 + rol-6(partial) + myo-2p::GFP + attP-r] II. antIs30 was inserted into ttTi5605 on LG II using MosSCI. GFP expression in pharynx is very weak (as it is single copy) and is easiest to see during the L1-L3 stages. This strain contains a phiC31 docking site and can be used for precise single-copy integration of transgenes via recombination mediated cassette exchange. The docking site contains inverted phiC31-attP sites flanking phiC31 integrase expressed from the glh-2 germline promoter. Integration constructs need to have inverted phiC31-attB sites that flank the intended sequence to be inserted. Reference: Yang FJ, et al. "phiC31 integrase for recombination mediated single copy insertion and genome manipulation in C. elegans." Genetics 2021.

antIs31 [attP-f + Cbr-unc-119(ant40) + glh-2p::phiC31 + rol-6(partial) + myo-2p::GFP + attP-r] II. Unc. antIS31 has been found to self-excise; check for GFP expression periodically to retain the insertion. GFP expression in pharynx is very weak (as it is in single copy) and is easiest to see during the L1-L3 stages. This strain contains a phiC31 docking site and can be used for precise single-copy integration of transgenes via recombination mediated cassette exchange. The docking site contains inverted phiC31-attP sites flanking phiC31 integrase expressed from the glh-2 germline promoter. Integration constructs need to have inverted phiC31-attB sites that flank the intended sequence to be inserted. antIs31 was derived by CRISPR/Cas9 knockout of Cbr-unc-119 in antIs30 creating ant40, a 691 bp deletion in Cbr-unc-119. Because antIs31 does not rescue unc-119(ed3), BRC566 facilitates the use of Unc-119 rescue as a selection marker for transgene insertions. Reference: Yang FJ, et al. "phiC31 integrase for recombination mediated single copy insertion and genome manipulation in C. elegans." Genetics 2021.

ozEx76 [cdk-4p::CDK-4::GFP + sur-5::DsRed)]. Maintain by picking DsRed+. ozEx76 is unstable; strain exhibits high levels of lethality and sterilty. ~10% of progeny are fertile. Reference: Fox PM, et al. Development. 2011 Jun;138(11):2223-34.

Temperature sensitive. Maintain at 15 degrees. Germline tumor formation at 25 degrees. Proximal proliferations defects. Reference: Pepper et al. (2003) Genetics 163(1):115-32.

F42G8.4. No obvious phenotype. Follow by PCR. Predicted gene is a p38 related Map Kinase. Approx. 1.5 kb deletion by agarose gel (not sequenced so end points not known). Nested PCR primers for detecting F42G8.4: F42G8.4EL1 5' - TCGCCCTTTGTATGTCTTCC - 3'. F42G8.4ER1 5' - TTCTCCAGGGATTAACGGTG - 3'. F42G8.4IL1 5' - TTTTCACTGCGTCTCAATCG - 3'. F42G8.4IR1 5' - TTTCAAATTTGCAGGTGTGC - 3'.

Heterozygotes are wild-type and segregate WT heterozygotes, Unc (gld-2 gld-1; unc-32 glp-1 homozygotes), and Dpy (hT2 homozygotes; the bli-4 mutation is suppressed by dpy-18). Check Unc-32 animals for tumors to confirm presence of glp-1 in the line. glp-1(q175) is nonsense R191 > stop (opal).

Homozygous sterile mutation balanced by GFP- and dpy-10-marked inversion. Heterozygotes are wild-type with relatively dim pharyngeal GFP signal, and segregate WT dim GFP, Dpy bright GFP (mIn1 homozygotes), and non-GFP ok308 homozygotes (mostly sterile or Mel, but can be slowly propagated at 20C). Pick WT dim GFP and check for correct segregation of progeny to maintain.

Temperature-sensitive allele. Can be grown at 20C with reduced fertility. Defects in pachytene progression, small oocyte formation and Emo are highly penetrant at 25C. ok154 is a null allele; 1504 bp deletion from -156 bp to +1348 bp, removes the start codon. Reference: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. Das D, et al. 2022 Jan 18;119(3):e2113649119. PMID: 35022236

Ectopic ERK MPK-1 (detected by dpMPK-1 immunostaining) in the loop region. Reference: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. Das D, et al. 2022 Jan 18;119(3):e2113649119. PMID: 35022236

Heterozygotes are Unc and segregate Unc, dead eggs and Sma. sec-61.G sma-1 homozygotes grow up to be sterile adults, with endomitotic oocytes in the gonad arm. sec-61.G also known as emo-1.

Homozygous sterile mutation balanced by GFP- and dpy-10-marked inversion. Heterozygotes are wild-type with relatively dim pharyngeal GFP signal, and segregate WT dim GFP, Dpy bright GFP (mIn1 homozygotes), and non-GFP nos-2 nos-1 homozygotes (segregate many dead embryos). Pick wild-type dim GFP and check for correct segregation of progeny to maintain. Reference: Hansen D, et al. Development. 2004 Jan;131(1):93-104.

Homozygous sterile mutation balanced by bli-4- and GFP-marked translocation. Heterozygotes are WT with pharyngeal GFP signal, and segregate WT GFP, arrested hT2 aneuploids, and non-GFP sterile oz273 homozygotes. Homozygous hT2[bli-4 let-? qIs48] inviable. Pick WT GFP and check for correct segregation of progeny to maintain.

glp-1(oz264) is a gain-of-function allele. Homozygous sterile mutation balanced by bli-4- and GFP-marked translocation. Heterozygotes are WT with pharyngeal GFP signal, and segregate WT GFP, arrested hT2 aneuploids, and non-GFP sterile oz273; oz264 homozygotes. Homozygous hT2[bli-4 let-? qIs48] inviable. Pick WT GFP and check for correct segregation of progeny to maintain.

ieSi64 [gld-1p::TIR1::mRuby::gld-1 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Essentially wild-type when maintained on NGM plates. All germline stem cells enter into meiosis when treated with Auxin (1mM). References: Chen J, et al. PLoS Genet. 2020 Mar 20;16(3):e1008650. PMID: 32196486. Chen J, et al. 2020 MicroPublication (https://doi.org/10.17912/micropub.biology.000310) .

Segregates WT RFP+ heterozygotes, viable non-RFP nemp-1(oz534) homozygotes, and RFP+ Dpy. Maintain by picking wild-type RFP+. About 10-20% of nemp-1(oz534) homozygotes are sterile.

Segregates WT RFP+ heterozygotes, viable non-RFP nemp-1(oz535) homozygotes, and RFP+ Dpy. Maintain by picking wild-type RFP+. About 10-20% of nemp-1(oz535) homozygotes are sterile.

rhIs23 [GFP::him-4] III. GFP-tagged full-length hemicentrin reporter. Reference: Vogel BE, Hedgecock EM. (2001) Development. 128:883-94.

kqEx73 [pat-3(sp) + rab-3::RFP + cki-1::GFP]. Pick RFP+ to maintain. kqEx73 carries a form of pat-3 gene with splicing defects; rescues pat-3 null allele. pat-3(sp) is a frameshift mutation in the splice acceptor region (ag to aa) that abolishes conserved interaction domains such as the NPxY motifs and creates a splice variant with an extra 19 amino acids. The pat-3(sp) animals not only produce mutant pat-3, but also express the regular splice form due to utilization of an unusual splice acceptor. Abnormal Distal Tip Cell migration and pat-3 gene splicing (intron 7) defects. Reference: Kihira S, et al. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42425.

zbIs2 [pie-1p::lifeact::RFP::pie-1 3' UTR + unc-119(+)]. Lifeact tag labels F-actin without interfering F-actin dynmics. The strain has never been officially published; however, a GFP version of this transgene is described in Pohl C & Bao Z. Dev Cell. 2010 Sep 14;19(3):402-12. PMID: 20833362.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, DpySteriles and dead eggs. Maintain by picking WT.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, DpySteriles and dead eggs. Maintain by picking WT.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, DpySteriles and dead eggs. Pick wild-type heterozygotes to maintain. ct281 homozygotes show Nob phenotype: approximately 80% of homozygous embryos arrest at about the time of hatching with fairly normal anterior development but a severely deformed posterior with a variable knob-like shape; approximately 20% fail to enclose and do not hatch. ct281 is a 4.7kb deletion removing intron 5, exon 6, and the 3'UTR of the pal-1 gene. Reference: Edgar LG, et al. Dev Biol. 2001 Jan 1;229(1):71-88.