Search Strains

Wild-type hermaphrodites segregating WT, Fem, Unc Mor. Maintain by picking wild-type hermaphrodites. Deletion allele of fem-1, with unusual maternal effect. Reference: Spence AM, et al. Cell. 1990 Mar 23;60(6):981-90. Johnson CL & Spence AM.. Science. 2011 Sep 2;333(6047):1311-4.

Paralyzed Unc. This strain carries a tightly linked mutation, che-3(ky1018), that changes Q1107 of che-3 to a stop codon. Reference: Larsch, et al. (2015) Cell Reports.

Heterozygotes mostly fertile at or below 20C; all sterile at 25C. Progeny are fertile heterozygotes with variable Gon abnormality, e1254 homozygotes (strong Gon, "white patch" phenotype) and eDf18 homozygotes (embryonic lethal). See also WBPaper00003841.

Dpy hermaphrodites. Protruding vulva in adult; viable at all temperatures.

Dpy hermaphrodites. Protruding vulva in adult; viable at all temperatures.

y1 is a temperature sensitive mutation affecting only XX animals. him-8(e1489) causes X non-disjunction, resulting in many males. Grow at 15C. XX and XXX animals not viable above 15C. After shifting to 25C, surviving population is almost all XO males.

Wild-type hermaphrodites segregating wild-type hermaphrodites, Unc-24 females, Unc Dpy hermaphrodites. Maintain by picking wild-type hermaphrodites. Deletion allele of fem-1, with unusual maternal effect. Reference: Spence AM, et al. Cell. 1990 Mar 23;60(6):981-90. Johnson CL & Spence AM.. Science. 2011 Sep 2;333(6047):1311-4.

Small, severely uncoordinated. Spontaneous segregant from N2/RW7000 (Bristol/Bergerac) hybrid strain. Daf-d.

Hermaphrodites are WT at all stages. Adult males abnormal with swollen distorted bursal anatomy. Male mating efficiency is zero. Natural mutation present in original KR314 isolate. For whole-genome sequence-verified wild strains, please request from the Caenorhabditis Natural Diversity Resource (www.caendr.org).

Medium coiler Unc at all stages.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Lethals (L2/L3 arrest at 20C, some survive to sterile adults at 15C), and DpyRol. Not balanced well: get recombinants. Must maintain by picking hets at each generation and check for proper segregants in F1.

Small. Recessive. Males abnormal-abnormal spicules. M-MATING-NO SUCCESS.

Caenorhabditis elegans wild isolate. Wild isolate with unique Tc1 pattern. Bor phenotype. Isolated by P.S. Grewal before 1991, from mushroom farm near Taunton, England. Sent to Ann Burnell in 1991. Sent from Burnell to J. Hodgkin in Jan. 1992. Sent to CGC in Jan. 1997. For whole-genome sequence-verified wild strains, please request from the Caenorhabditis Natural Diversity Resource (www.caendr.org).

eDp26 is a duplication of the left end of X, attached to X in an inverted orientation. CB4950 is homozygous for eDp26, which is XX viable and XO lethal. XX hermaphrodites are slightly small and slightly Egl.

Small. Recessive. Male spicules abnormal. M-MATING-NO SUCCESS. Synthetic lethal common.

eEx36 [F16E1 + rol-6(su1006)]. eEx36 carries multiple copies of fox-1, which confers a Xol phenotype and pRF4 which confers a Rol phenotype. dpy-26(n199) is XO viable and XX lethal. Strain consists mostly of Rol hermaphrodites and non-Rol males, all XO.

Hermaphrodites have abnormal truncated or blebbed tails, pale appearance, some excretory cell abnormalities, especially in adults. Males have variably abnormal tails, some are able to mate.

Heterozygotes are Unc and segregate Uncs, dead eggs, and WT (dif-1/dif-1). The WT animals give 100% dead eggs. dif-1 is a maternal effect embryonic lethal gene and e2562 is a putative null allele.

Blistered cuticle. Small. Bursae abnormal. Males abnormal. M-MATING-NO SUCCESS.

WT hermaphrodite if grown at 15-20C. WT females if grown at 25C. When crossed, these females yield only XX viable hermaphrodite progeny, all XO progeny are dead.

Vab XX hermaphrodites and XO males, viable at all temperatures. Adult hermaphrodite tail spike is invariably shortened and/or vacuolated, often also abnormal in larvae. Possible excretory cell abnormalities. Rays of adult male tail variably abnormal, other structures normal; males can mate.

Small, blunt rounded nose; heterozygous e2656/+ are animals similar, XO males can mate. Molecularly and phenotypically different from sma-8(e2111).

ar221 is a tra-2 ts allele. Strain will grow at 15C as Egl hermaphrodites. When grown at 25C, all animals mature into X males, many of which are fertile. Good source of pure XX mating males. ar221 isolated by Jane Hubbard.

Him. Temperature-sensitive: infertile above 20C. Variably masculinized XX hermaphrodites segregating normal XO males. Stronger XX masculinization than null alleles of tra-3. Reference: Francis et al. (1995) PMID: 7713420.

fox-1(e2643) is a 1.2 kb deletion of fox-1; functional null. Hermaphrodites and males are WT in gross phenotype, slightly abnormal in hermaphrodite fertility and male mating. Synergistic masculinizing effects with some X chromosome deletions.

EMS-induced deletion from -583 to +1017, including first two exons and part of third exon. Probable null. No obvious phenotype.

Resistant to infection by Microbacterium nematophilum (no tail swelling). Slightly small.

Obligate XO hermaphrodite. Low fertility, segregating many dead XX and nullo-X zygotes. Double mutant combining two null or near-null mutations. Reference: van den Berg MCW, et al. Genetics. 2006 Jun;173(2):677-83. doi: 10.1534/genetics.106.056093. PMID: 16582430.

Viable, Bus, resistant to Leucobacter Verde2, hypersensitive to Leucobacter Verde1. e2715 is a small deficiency (3191 bp) which removes all of the bus-10 exons and internal ncRNA genes ZK596.4 & ZK596.5. Reference: O'Rourke et al (in preparation).

mIs12 [myo-2p::GFP + pes-10p::GFP + F22B7.9p::GFP] II. Hermaphrodites expressing compound GFP reporter (see PD4790). Strong pharyngeal muscle expression, easily scored by GFP dissecting scope. mIs12 is tightly linked to unc-4 II, and not to LG III or IV as previously reported. mIs12 homozygous males mate well (ME3).

ccIs4251 [(pSAK2) myo-3p::GFP::LacZ::NLS + (pSAK4) myo-3p::mitochondrial GFP + dpy-20(+)] I. Superficially WT hermaphrodites and males expressing GFP in nuclei and mitochondria of body wall muscles. Fluorescent body wall muscle nuclei can be seen by dissecting microscope with epifluoresence optics. Males mate poorly (ME 1/2). ccIs4251 mapped to LGI, + 2.5.

Paralyzed Unc. Small.

Resistant to infection by Microbacterium nematophilum (no tail swelling). Small, skiddy movement; slow-growing; frequent vulval rupture; bleach sensitive, hypersensitive to drugs. Abnormal lectin staining.

Some hermaphrodites (<50%) have single small protrusion posterior to vulva, occassional vulval rupture.

Small, skiddy movement, drug-sensitive, fragile cuticle, Bus (resistant to infection by Microbacterium nematophilum).

Squat, dumpy at 15C. Inviable at higher temperatures. Deletion of most of sqt-3 coding sequence. Null by antibody staining.

bgIs312 [pes-6::GFP]. GFP expression in excretory cell only. Bus (resistant to infection by M. nematophilum and Leucobacter Verde2), hypersensitive to Leucobacter Verde1, bleach-sensitive, drug-sensitive; Him (high incidence of males). e2923 is a Mos1 insertion in bus-17 (ZK678.8). Reference: Yook & Hodgkin (2007), Genetics 175: 681-697

Weak Dpy, Gro, Skd, Daf-d, bleach sensitive. Resistant to infection by M. nematophilum (Bus). <10% larval arrest with rod-like lethality. Severe missense allele (G90E), probable null allele. Reference: Yook & Hodgkin (2007) PMID: 17151260.

Bus: resistant to M. nematophilum, Leucobacter Verde2; hypersensitive to Leucobacter Verde1. Strong nonsense mutation of bus-12 (Gln123Amber); reference null allele. Reference: Gravato-Nobre et al. (2011) PMID: 20980242.

Unc-adults paralyzed. Dystrophic body muscle. Suppressed by sup-5 and sup-7. Null allele (?).

nbEx146 [glf-1p::glf-1(+) + sur-5p::GFP]. Pick GFP+ animals to maintain. Array rescues glf-1(null) mutant. Reference: Novelli et al. (2009) PMID: 19751718.

Maintain at 15C. Small, sluggish, slow-growing fragile hermaphrodites. Almost inviable above 20C. Reference: Novelli et al. (2009) PMID: 19751718.

Viable, Bus (M. nematophilum resistant), resistant to Leucobacter Verde2, hypersensitive to Leucobacter Verde1. e2737 is a ~4.5 kb deficiency which removes all of the bus-10 exons, internal ncRNA genes ZK596.4 & ZK596.5, and ZK596.1. Reference: O'Rourke et al (in preparation).

Bus, bleach-sensitive, resistant to Leucobacter Verde2 and Leucobacter Verde1. e2715 is a small deficiency (3191 bp) which removes all of the bus-10 exons and internal ncRNA genes ZK596.4 & ZK596.5. Reference: O'Rourke et al (in preparation).

Small, skiddy, slow-growing, bleach-sensitive; resistant to Leucobacter Verde1. Intragenic pseudorevertant of bus-8(lj22), P63L = KLHPGDWW> KLHLGDWW. lj22 is a missense mutation (R32C) in bus-8A and might also affect bus-8B (out-of-frame 5'exon U1). Reference: O'Rourke et al (in preparation).

ccIs4251 [(pSAK2) myo-3p::GFP::LacZ::NLS + (pSAK4) myo-3p::mitochondrial GFP + dpy-20(+)] I. mIs12 [myo-2p::GFP + pes-10p::GFP + F22B7.9p::GFP] II. frIs7 [nlp-29p::GFP + col-12p::DsRed] IV. uIs69 [pCFJ90(myo-2p::mCherry) + unc-119p::sid-1] V. Mapping strain. This strain is homozygous for integrated fluorescence markers on LG I, II, IV and V, all of which are easily and independently scored using a fluorescent dissecting microscope, plus an easily scored visible marker (dpy-17) for LGIII. The good markers on all five autosomes facilitate linkage assignment of unmapped mutations, and enable rapid replacement of chromosomes when outcrossing heavily mutagenized strains such as those from the Million Mutation Project.

Viable, small, slow-growing, bleach-sensitive, resistant to Leucobacter Verde1 and Leucobacter Verde2. Lethality of subs-4(e3048) suppressed by bus-22(e3108) mutation. Reference: O'Rourke et al (in preparation).

Him. Small, slow-growing, bleach-sensitive; Bus (resistant to M. nematophilum), slightly resistant to Leucobacter Verde2, hypersensitive to Leucobacter Verde1. Reference: Hodgkin et al (in preparation).

eEx861 [bus-8(U1,2)::GFP + unc-119(+)]. Pick wild-type (non-Unc) to maintain. bus-8 exon U1 mutation rescued by small U1,2 transgene. lj22 is a missense mutation (R32C) in bus-8A and might also affect bus-8B (out-of-frame 5'exon U1). Reference: O'Rourke et al (in preparation).

eEx730 [ptr-15(+) + sur-5p::GFP]. Pick GFP+ to maintain. Him. Lethal 1118bp deletion allele of ptr-15 rescued by eEx730. Non-GFP animals will be dead eggs and dead hatchlings. References: O’Rourke et al. (in revision 2024), Kuwabara et al. (in prep.)