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CHS1161 C. elegans y6e2a.1(yum1956) c03h5.7(yum1957) k10c9.4(yum1958) c03h5.9(yum1959) t01g5.6(yum1960) V. Show Description
Engineered null mutations in predicted GPCR genes. Reference: Pu L, et al. Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 18;14(1):8410. PMID: 38110404.
CHS1162 C. elegans srv-11(yum1961) srv-12(yum1962) srv-13(yum1963) srv-14(yum1964) srv-15(yum1965) srv-16(yum1966) IV. Show Description
Engineered null mutations in predicted GPCR genes. Reference: Pu L, et al. Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 18;14(1):8410. PMID: 38110404.
CHS1163 C. elegans srh-128(yum1967) srh-129(yum1968) srh-130(yum1969) srh-131(yum1970) srh-132(yum1971) srh-133(yum1972) srh-134(yum1973) II. Show Description
Engineered null mutations in predicted GPCR genes. Reference: Pu L, et al. Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 18;14(1):8410. PMID: 38110404.
CHS1164 C. elegans srx-73(yum1974) srx-74(yum1975) srx-76(yum1976) srx-77(yum1977) srx-78(yum1978) srx-80(yum1979) srx-82(yum1980) V. Show Description
Engineered null mutations in predicted GPCR genes. Reference: Pu L, et al. Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 18;14(1):8410. PMID: 38110404.
CHS1165 C. elegans c30g7.5(yum1981) f41h8.1(yum1982) f41h8.2(yum1983) k09c6.10(yum1984) r13d11.1(yum1985) r13d11.3(yum1986) V. Show Description
Engineered null mutations in predicted GPCR genes. Reference: Pu L, et al. Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 18;14(1):8410. PMID: 38110404.
CHS1166 C. elegans str-78(yum1987) IV; str-79(yum1988) X; str-81(yum1989) str-82(yum1990) str-83(yum1991) V. Show Description
Engineered null mutations in predicted GPCR genes. Reference: Pu L, et al. Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 18;14(1):8410. PMID: 38110404.
CHS1167 C. elegans dmsr-9(yum1992) dmsr-10(yum1993) dmsr-11(yum1994) dmsr-12(yum1995) dmsr-13(yum1996) dmsr-14(yum1997) dmsr-15(yum1998) dmsr-16(yum1999) V. Show Description
Engineered null mutations in predicted GPCR genes. Reference: Pu L, et al. Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 18;14(1):8410. PMID: 38110404.
CHS1203 C. elegans t27e7.9(yum1046) t27e7.4(yum1047) t27e7.5(yum1048) t27e7.3(yum1049) IV. Show Description
Engineered null mutations in predicted GPCR genes. Reference: Pu L, et al. Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 18;14(1):8410. PMID: 38110404.
CHS1264 C. elegans sri-39(yum1035) sri-50(yum1036) sri-51(yum1037) sri-53(yum1038) y27f2a.10(yum1039) zk105.8(yum1040) y27f2a.11(yum1041) II. Show Description
Engineered null mutations in predicted GPCR genes. Reference: Pu L, et al. Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 18;14(1):8410. PMID: 38110404.
CHS1265 C. elegans str-3(yum1042) str-4(yum2669) str-5(yum2670) str-1(yum2671) str-6(yum2672) str-7(yum2673) str-9(yum2674) c04c3.7(yum2675) str-8(yum2676) t23d5.8(yum2677) IV. Show Description
Engineered null mutations in predicted GPCR genes. Reference: Pu L, et al. Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 18;14(1):8410. PMID: 38110404.
CL2179 C. elegans smg-1(cc546) I; dvIs179. Show Description
dvIs179 [myo-3p::GFP::3' UTR(long) + rol-6(su1006)]. Maintain at 16C. Superficially wild-type Roller; expression of GFP in body wall muscles increases with temperature. References: Link CD, et al. (2006) J Biol Chem. Jan 20;281(3):1808-16. Hassan WM, et al. (2014) Neurobiology of Aging. [NOTE: The temperature-sensitive allele cc546 causes an M1957L change in SMG-1. The lesion is an atg>ttg transversion in exon 35. Flanking sequences follow with the mutation site indicated with a capital A: ttggtggtcggttacaaaacgatattcaaga tcactggcagtcatgagtAtggttggatcagttttaggactcggtgatcg acatttggacaatttattg The lesion is detectable via SNP-snip with the mutation causing loss of an MslI site. Primers are for a 323 bp product. Digest with MslI to 86+237 in the wild type, uncut as 323 in the mutant. DJR701(f): CAGTCGTGAGCTTTGGATGCGTGC DJR702(r): TCGGGGATACGCAGATTCTTTCCC. Pedone ... Reiner G3 (2021).]
CL2337 C. elegans smg-1(cc546) I; dvIs38. Show Description
dvIs38 [myo-3p::GFP::degron::3' UTR(long) + rol-6(su1006)]. Maintain at 16C. Rollers. Temperature-dependent expression of aggregating GFP in body wall muscle (weak at 16C, strong at 25C). Animals become paralyzed if upshifted as larvae to 25C due to expression of aggregating GFP. References: Link CD, et al. (2006) J Biol Chem. Jan 20;281(3):1808-16. Hassan WM, et al. (2014) Neurobiology of Aging. [NOTE: The temperature-sensitive allele cc546 causes an M1957L change in SMG-1. The lesion is an atg>ttg transversion in exon 35. Flanking sequences follow with the mutation site indicated with a capital A: ttggtggtcggttacaaaacgatattcaaga tcactggcagtcatgagtAtggttggatcagttttaggactcggtgatcg acatttggacaatttattg The lesion is detectable via SNP-snip with the mutation causing loss of an MslI site. Primers are for a 323 bp product. Digest with MslI to 86+237 in the wild type, uncut as 323 in the mutant. DJR701(f): CAGTCGTGAGCTTTGGATGCGTGC DJR702(r): TCGGGGATACGCAGATTCTTTCCC. Pedone ... Reiner G3 (2021).]
CL2355 C. elegans smg-1(cc546) dvIs50 I. Show Description
dvIs50 [pCL45 (snb-1::Abeta 1-42::3' UTR(long) + mtl-2::GFP] I. Maintain at 16C. Pan-neuronal expresion of human Abeta peptide. Constitutive intestinal expression of GFP from marker transgene. Strain shows deficits in chemotaxis, associative learning, and thrashing in liquid. Strain also has incomplete sterility due to germline proliferation defects and embryonic lethality. Maintain at 16 C to reduce selection against transgene, although this does not alter the partial sterility. Reference: Wu Y., et al. J Neurosci. 2006 Dec 13;26(50):13102-13. [NOTE: The temperature-sensitive allele cc546 causes an M1957L change in SMG-1. The lesion is an atg>ttg transversion in exon 35. Flanking sequences follow with the mutation site indicated with a capital A: ttggtggtcggttacaaaacgatattcaaga tcactggcagtcatgagtAtggttggatcagttttaggactcggtgatcg acatttggacaatttattg The lesion is detectable via SNP-snip with the mutation causing loss of an MslI site. Primers are for a 323 bp product. Digest with MslI to 86+237 in the wild type, uncut as 323 in the mutant. DJR701(f): CAGTCGTGAGCTTTGGATGCGTGC DJR702(r): TCGGGGATACGCAGATTCTTTCCC. Pedone ... Reiner G3 (2021).]
CL2621 C. elegans smg-1(cc546) I; dvIs75. Show Description
dvIs75 [myo-3::Abeta 1-42 G37L::3' UTR(long) + mtl-2::GFP)]. Temperature-inducible induction of human Abeta peptide in body wall muscle; paralysis in ~32 hr if induced as L3 larvae. Maintain at 16 C to prevent strong Abeta induction and larval paralysis/arrest. Reference: Fonte V., et al. Mol Neurodegener. 2011 Aug 23;6(1):61. [NOTE: The temperature-sensitive allele cc546 causes an M1957L change in SMG-1. The lesion is an atg>ttg transversion in exon 35. Flanking sequences follow with the mutation site indicated with a capital A: ttggtggtcggttacaaaacgatattcaaga tcactggcagtcatgagtAtggttggatcagttttaggactcggtgatcg acatttggacaatttattg The lesion is detectable via SNP-snip with the mutation causing loss of an MslI site. Primers are for a 323 bp product. Digest with MslI to 86+237 in the wild type, uncut as 323 in the mutant. DJR701(f): CAGTCGTGAGCTTTGGATGCGTGC DJR702(r): TCGGGGATACGCAGATTCTTTCCC. Pedone ... Reiner G3 (2021).]
CL2659 C. elegans smg-1(cc546) I; dvIs770. Show Description
dvIs770 [myo-3::Abeta 1-42 wt::3' UTR(long) + mtl-2::GFP]. Maintain at 16 C to prevent strong Abeta induction and larval paralysis/arrest. Temperature-inducible induction of human Abeta peptide in body wall muscle; paralysis in 18-24 hr if induced as L3 larvae. NOTE: dvIs770 was originally described as dvIs70 in Fonte et al, 2011. The name of this array was changed to dvIs770 to avoid confusion with dvIs70 [hsp-16.2p::GFP + rol-6(su1006)] carried in strain CL2070. Reference: Fonte V., et al. Mol Neurodegener. 2011 Aug 23;6(1):61. [NOTE: The temperature-sensitive allele cc546 causes an M1957L change in SMG-1. The lesion is an atg>ttg transversion in exon 35. Flanking sequences follow with the mutation site indicated with a capital A: ttggtggtcggttacaaaacgatattcaaga tcactggcagtcatgagtAtggttggatcagttttaggactcggtgatcg acatttggacaatttattg The lesion is detectable via SNP-snip with the mutation causing loss of an MslI site. Primers are for a 323 bp product. Digest with MslI to 86+237 in the wild type, uncut as 323 in the mutant. DJR701(f): CAGTCGTGAGCTTTGGATGCGTGC DJR702(r): TCGGGGATACGCAGATTCTTTCCC. Pedone ... Reiner G3 (2021).]
CL4176 C. elegans smg-1(cc546) I; dvIs27 X. Show Description
dvIs27 [myo-3p::A-Beta (1-42)::let-851 3'UTR) + rol-6(su1006)] X. Rollers. Temperature sensitive: needs to be propagated at 15C. Upshift larval animals to check that the worms get paralyzed and give offspring that arrest as eggs/early larvae. This strain produces low levels of beta amyloid peptide even when grown at low temperature, and therefore there is always some selection for loss of transgene copies. It is recommended to maintain growing stock plates at 15-16 degrees C by transferring small numbers of animals each generation rather than by "chunking", which increases the effective population size and therefore the chance of a relatively rare transgene loss, and then this revertant taking over the population. The strain should also be frozen shortly after being received. This strain can only be sent to academic users and not to commercial organizations. [NOTE: The temperature-sensitive allele cc546 causes an M1957L change in SMG-1. The lesion is an atg>ttg transversion in exon 35. Flanking sequences follow with the mutation site indicated with a capital A: ttggtggtcggttacaaaacgatattcaaga tcactggcagtcatgagtAtggttggatcagttttaggactcggtgatcg acatttggacaatttattg The lesion is detectable via SNP-snip with the mutation causing loss of an MslI site. Primers are for a 323 bp product. Digest with MslI to 86+237 in the wild type, uncut as 323 in the mutant. DJR701(f): CAGTCGTGAGCTTTGGATGCGTGC DJR702(r): TCGGGGATACGCAGATTCTTTCCC. Pedone ... Reiner G3 (2021).]
CL6180 C. elegans smg-1(cc546) I; dvIs19 III; skn-1(zu67)/nT1 [unc-?(n754) let-?] (IV;V); dvIs27 X. Show Description
dvIs19 [(pAF15) gst-4p::GFP::NLS] III. dvIs27 [myo-3p::A-Beta (1-42)::let-851 3'UTR) + rol-6(su1006)] X. Roller with weak constitutive GFP expression. Balanced strain, segregates Rol Uncs [skn-1(zu67) heterozygotes], Rol nonUncs [skn-1(zu67) homozygotes] and dead eggs. Maintain by picking Rol Uncs. Paralyzed if upshifted as larvae to 25C. References: Dostal, V and Link CD (2010) J Vis Exp. Oct 9;(44). Dostal V, Roberts CM, Link CD (2010) Genetics Nov;186(3):857-66. [NOTE: The temperature-sensitive allele cc546 causes an M1957L change in SMG-1. The lesion is an atg>ttg transversion in exon 35. Flanking sequences follow with the mutation site indicated with a capital A: ttggtggtcggttacaaaacgatattcaaga tcactggcagtcatgagtAtggttggatcagttttaggactcggtgatcg acatttggacaatttattg The lesion is detectable via SNP-snip with the mutation causing loss of an MslI site. Primers are for a 323 bp product. Digest with MslI to 86+237 in the wild type, uncut as 323 in the mutant. DJR701(f): CAGTCGTGAGCTTTGGATGCGTGC DJR702(r): TCGGGGATACGCAGATTCTTTCCC. Pedone ... Reiner G3 (2021).]
CL802 C. elegans smg-1(cc546) I; rol-6(su1006) II. Show Description
Rollers. Maintain under normal conditions. Standard control for CL4176; originally used CL1175 as the control, but subsequently it was found that CL1175 can produce some A-Beta. Reference: Fonte V., et al. Mol Neurodegener. 2011 Aug 23;6(1):61. [NOTE: The temperature-sensitive allele cc546 causes an M1957L change in SMG-1. The lesion is an atg>ttg transversion in exon 35. Flanking sequences follow with the mutation site indicated with a capital A: ttggtggtcggttacaaaacgatattcaaga tcactggcagtcatgagtAtggttggatcagttttaggactcggtgatcg acatttggacaatttattg The lesion is detectable via SNP-snip with the mutation causing loss of an MslI site. Primers are for a 323 bp product. Digest with MslI to 86+237 in the wild type, uncut as 323 in the mutant. DJR701(f): CAGTCGTGAGCTTTGGATGCGTGC DJR702(r): TCGGGGATACGCAGATTCTTTCCC. Pedone ... Reiner G3 (2021).]
CSM1320 C. elegans twk-2(mac507) II. Show Description
twk-2 loss-of-function allele. Moderately deep curvature. Weakly extended backward locomotion. Frequent backward locomotion. Reference: Zhou C, et al. PLoS Genet. 2022;18: e1010126. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010126. PMID: 35482723.
CSM1323 C. elegans twk-7(mac510) III. Show Description
twk-7 loss-of-function allele. Hyperactive forward locomotion. twk-7(mac510) is a 10-bp deletion and 2-bp insertion in exon 9, causing a frameshift: aatttattttcagGTAAAAAAGAACGCAGCAACGGAGACATGGACATTTTCATCGTCCATTTTCTTTGCCGTAACCGTCGTCACTACCATCGGATACGGTAATCCAGTTCCAGTGACAAACATTGGACGGATATGGTGTATATTGTTCTCCTTGCTTGGAA(TACCTCTAAC)del(AA)insACTGGTTACCATCGCTGACTTGGgtaagtgg. Reference: Zhou C, et al. PLoS Genet. 2022;18: e1010126. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010126. PMID: 35482723.
CSM1331 C. elegans twk-43(mac518) V. Show Description
twk-43 loss-of-function allele. Reference: Zhou C, et al. PLoS Genet. 2022;18: e1010126. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010126. PMID: 35482723.
CSM1356 C. elegans twk-26(mac525) X. Show Description
twk-26 loss-of-function allele. Reference: Zhou C, et al. PLoS Genet. 2022;18: e1010126. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010126. PMID: 35482723.
CSM1358 C. elegans twk-29(mac527) I. Show Description
twk-29 loss-of-function allele. Reference: Zhou C, et al. PLoS Genet. 2022;18: e1010126. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010126. PMID: 35482723.
CSM1360 C. elegans twk-30(mac529) I. Show Description
twk-30 loss-of-function allele. Extended backward locomotion. Reference: Zhou C, et al. PLoS Genet. 2022;18: e1010126. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010126. PMID: 35482723.
CSM1362 C. elegans twk-35(mac531) V. Show Description
twk-35 loss-of-function allele. Reference: Zhou C, et al. PLoS Genet. 2022;18: e1010126. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010126. PMID: 35482723.
CSM1364 C. elegans twk-48(mac533) III. Show Description
twk-48 loss-of-function allele. Irregular curvature. Frequent deep forward turns. Brief forward coiling upon completing backward locomotion. Reference: Zhou C, et al. PLoS Genet. 2022;18: e1010126. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010126. PMID: 35482723.
CSM1366 C. elegans twk-49(mac535) II. Show Description
twk-49 loss-of-function allele. Reference: Zhou C, et al. PLoS Genet. 2022;18: e1010126. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010126. PMID: 35482723.
CU5991 C. elegans fzo-1(tm1133) II. Show Description
Slow growth. Reference: Breckenridge DG, et al. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 22;31(4):586-97.
CU6102 C. elegans skr-1(sm151) I; unc-76(e911) V. Show Description
sm151 is a semi-dominant allele of skr-1. Maintain under normal conditions. Reference: Killian DJ, et al. (2008) Dev Biol. 322(2):322-31.
CU6372 C. elegans drp-1(tm1108) IV. Show Description
Homozygous viable. Slow growth but not lethal or sterile. Reference: Breckenridge DG, et al. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 22;31(4):586-97.
CV6 C. elegans lab-1(tm1791) I/hT2 [bli-4(e937) let-?(q782) qIs48] (I;III). Show Description
Heterozygotes are wild-type GFP+. Homozygotes (tm1791/tm1791) are 4% Him with 22% embryonic lethality. Maintain by picking GFP+. Reference: de Carvalho et al., Genes Dev 22, 2869-2885.
CYA14 C. elegans rde-1(ne300) V; neIs9 X; ldrIs1. Show Description
neIs9 [myo-3p::HA::rde-1 + rol-6(su1006)] X. ldrIs1 [dhs-3p::dhs-3::GFP + unc-76(+)]. Rollers. RDE-1 activity is rescued in the body-wall muscle, making animals RNAi-deficient except for body-wall muscle cells. Derived by crossing parental strains WM118 and LIU1. dhs-3::GFP is expressed mainly in intestinal cells and localized to intestinal lipid droplets.
DA2100 C. elegans ser-7(tm1325) X. Show Description
Lack of 5HT stimulation of pumping. Primers GGCCTGCCTTCCTGACATGT, CGCGGATTCTCTATCAATAG, ATCCTG GAGCTGGCGAGTTA, GACTGTAAACGCGCAGAGTC. Mutation site 42634-42635 - GGGAANNAAAACCCTCCCTNNANNANNATNNGCANNCC - 43376-43377. 742 bp deletion + 38 bp insertion.
DA2109 C. elegans ser-7(tm1325) ser-1(ok345) X. Show Description
F59C12.2. Homozygous. Outer Left Sequence: AAGCATCTTTGAGCGCATTT. Outer Right Sequence: CATAGCGAGTGTTTGGAGCA. Inner Left Sequence: AATTTCAGGGGTGTGGACAT. Inner Right Sequence: AATCATTTTTGAAACCGACCC. Inner Primer PCR Length: 2926 bp. Deletion Size: 859 bp. Deletion left flank: TGTTTTGTAAGCTTTGTAAAATTATGTAGT. Deletion right flank: CCACTAGAAATAATTTCCCCCTTCTTTTTC. URL: http://www.celeganskoconsortium.omrf.org.
DA2250 C. elegans mgl-2(tm355) I; mgl-1(tm1811) X. Show Description
Superficially wild-type; multiple subtle phenotypes related to nutritional response. References: Kang C, You YJ, Avery L. Genes Dev. 2007 Sep 1;21(17):2161-71. Kang C, Avery L. Genes Dev. 2009 Jan 1;23(1):12-7.
DL220 C. elegans dpy-20(e1282) mig-32(tm1684) IV. Show Description
DLM10 C. elegans uwaSi5 II; unc-119(ed3) III. Show Description
uwaSi5 [myo-3p::CERULEAN-VENUS::lgg-1 + unc-119(+)] II. MosSCI insertion into ttTi5605 II. lgg-1 tagged with oxCerulean-oxVenus double fluorescent protein (dFP) for monitoring autophagy in body wall muscle. Reference: Chapin H, et al. Aging (Albany NY). 2015 Jun;7(6):419-34.
DLM11 C. elegans ttTi5605 II; unc-119(ed3) III; uwaEx6. Show Description
uwaEx6 [rab-3p::CERULEAN-VENUS::lgg-1 + unc-119(+)]. Pick non-Unc to maintain. lgg-1 tagged with oxCerulean-oxVenus double fluorescent protein (dFP) for monitoring autophagy in neurons. Reference: Chapin H, et al. Aging (Albany NY). 2015 Jun;7(6):419-34.
DLM13 C. elegans ttTi5605 II; unc-119(ed3) III; uwaEx7. Show Description
uwaEx8 [eft-3p::CERULEAN-VENUS + unc-119(+)]. Pick non-Unc to maintain. Ubiquitously-expressed oxCerulean-oxVenus double fluorescent protein (dFP) for monitoring autophagy. Reference: Chapin H, et al. Aging (Albany NY). 2015 Jun;7(6):419-34.
DLM14 C. elegans ttTi5605 II; unc-119(ed3) III; uwaEx8. Show Description
uwaEx8 [eft-3p::CERULEAN-VENUS::tomm-7 + unc-119(+)]. Pick non-Unc to maintain. Ubiquitously-expressed tomm-7 tagged with oxCerulean-oxVenus double fluorescent protein (dFP) for monitoring autophagy. Reference: Chapin H, et al. Aging (Albany NY). 2015 Jun;7(6):419-34.
DLM15 C. elegans ubc-18(tm5426) III. Show Description
DLM16 C. elegans ubc-18(tm5426) sup-35(e2215) pha-1(e2123) III. Show Description
sup-35 rescues synthetic lethality of ubc-18 and pha-1.
DLM17 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; sup-36(e2217) IV. Show Description
Superficially wild-type. sup-36 suppresses temperature-sensitive lethality of pha-1(e2123). Constructed by crossing GE24 and MT14541.
DLM18 C. elegans ubc-18(tm5426) III; sup-36(e2217) IV. Show Description
sup-36 suppresses synthetic lethality and Pun phenotype of ubc-18(tm5426) animals grown on ubc-3 RNAi.
DLM19 C. elegans ubc-18(tm5426) III; sup-37(e2215) V. Show Description
DLM 19: sup-37 suppresses synthetic lethality and Pun phenotype of ubc-18(tm5426) animals grown on ubc-3 RNAi.
DM1017 C. elegans unc-52(e3003e998) II; ccar-1(ra5) IV. Show Description
Suppressed Unc-52. This strain was isolated after EMS mutagenesis of CB998 and subjected to whole-genome sequencing (Flibotte et al., Genetics 185: 431 - 441 (2010). In addition to the unc-52 and sup-38 mutations, it is homozygous for 300 other mutations determined from sequence data. All mutations are annotated in WormBase. The e3003 and e998 mutations were present in the original CB998 strain. Attribution: This strain was provided by the C. elegans Reverse Genetics Core Facility at the University of British Columbia, which is part of the International C. elegans Gene Knockout Consortium, which should be acknowledged in any publications resulting from its use. Paper_evidence WBPaper00036200
DM1151 C. elegans ccar-1(ra20) IV. Show Description
WT in appearance and movement. Some slight muscle disorganization and gonad disorganization. Slightly reduced brood size. Only suppresses the unc-52(e1421) allele.
DM1152 C. elegans ccar-1(ra21) IV. Show Description
WT in appearance and movement. Some slight body wall muscle disorganization and gonad disorganization. Slightly reduced brood size. Only suppresses the unc-52(e1421) allele.
DM1153 C. elegans ccar-1(ra14) IV. Show Description
WT in appearance and movement. Some slight body wall muscle disorganization. More severe gonad disorganization, and greatly reduced brood size. Suppresses the e444, e998, 669, e1012, e1421 and st196 alleles of unc-52.
DM1154 C. elegans ccar-1(ra5) IV. Show Description
WT in appearance and movement. Some slight body wall muscle disorganization. More severe gonad disorganization, and greatly reduced brood size. Suppresses the e444, e998, 669, e1012, e1421 and st196 alleles of unc-52.