Search Strains

Hermaphrodtes segregate impotent males. Males show very slight swelling of bursa.

Heterozygotes are weakly Dpy and segregate more weak Dpys, dpy-13 homozygotes and ncl-2 homozygotes. ncl-2 homozygotes are viable, sterile animals with abnormal nucleoli (abnormal refractile appearance by Nomarski). Imperfectly balanced: May Break Down!!

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Dpys, and steriles. mig-6(e1931) hermaphrodites are sterile, with failure of DTC migrations. Gonad sterile, disorganized, otherwise hermaphrodites appear normal. Strain is imperfectly balanced - check for correct segregation of Dpy and Mig from WT hermaphrodites.

WT hermaphrodites which segregate WT hermaphrodites and tra-1 homozygous XX; weakly masculinized class A7, never fertile as males.

Dpy. Mapping marker standard. Recessive. M-MATING++ 1-10%WT.

Unc. Recessive. Levamisole resistant. M-MATING++ 1-10%WT. Also contains an unc-11 mutation->Aixa Alfonso 10/94. See WBPaper00002195. Use ZZ37 for unc-63 reference strain.

Temperature sensitive Fem. Hermaphrodites at 15C, female at 25C. Maintain at 15C.

Hermaphrodites and males superficially WT. Males lay down a gelatinous plug over the vulva of mated hermaphrodites. Plug formation controlled only by male genotype. Both plg-1 and plg-1/+ males make plugs.

Non-Dpy 4A;3X hermaphrodites segregating 4A;3X hermaphrodites, 4A;2X males and dead or very dumpy 4A;4X hermaphrodites. Reference: Strain 19 in Hodgkin (2002) PMID: 12399387

Roller hermaphrodites segregating more roller hermaphrodites and non-Rol hermaphrodites that segregate 100% Tra-3 pseudomales

Hets are Unc and segregate Unc, WT hermaphrodites and dead eggs. The WT hermaphrodites segregate only abnormal sterile males or intersexes. Maintain by picking Unc.

Wildtype hermaphrodites segregating wild-type hermaphrodites and tra-1(q88) XX males, which are fertile and make yolk. Complex rearrangement of tra-1. Reference: Zarkower et al. (1994) PMID: 7520378

Weakest known fem-3 mutation. Viable non-temperature-sensitive self-fertile XX hermaphrodites. e1999 XO males are slightly feminized, sometimes male-fertile. Reference: Hodgkin (1986) PMID: 3770465.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT and DpyUnc. 1/3 of the WT are fem-2 homozygotes. Homozygous fem-2 animals are hermaphrodites if mother was heterozygous for fem-2, and are fertile females if mother was homozygous for fem-2.

Temperature sensitive. Sterile at 25C. Maintain at 15C. Do not distribute this strain; other labs should request it from the CGC. This strain cannot be distributed to commercial organizations. This strain cannot be used for any commercial purpose or for work on human subjects. [2/98: Craig Mello noticed a different embryonic phenotype in this strain as compared to the e2141 stock that Jim Priess obtained from England-the ABp fate appears WT.] [NOTE (11/16/10 - J. Hubbard): This strain is NOT synonymous with glp-1(e2144) as previously reported in Kodoyianni V, Maine EM, Kimble J. (1992) [Molecular basis of loss-of-function mutations in the glp-1 gene of Caenorhabditis elegans. Mol Biol Cell. 3,1199-213. PMID: 1457827]. As reported in Worm Breeders Gazette December 2010; 18(3), e2144 carries the mutation c2785t in exon 8, leading to the amino acid change L929F, whereas e2141 carries the mutations c2920t and a3610g in exon 8, leading to the amino acid changes R974C and T1204A.]

Phenotypically wildtype XX hermaphrodite at 20C; poor viability and fertility at 25C. Rare XO animals are hermaphrodite due to suppression of amber mutation e2115 and consequent transformation of XO due to tra-2(e2046) gain-of-function. Reference: Hodgkin & Albertson (1995) PMID: 8647390.

Males have abnormal swollen bursa. Hermaphrodites have abnormal swollen vulva.

Non-Dpy hermaphrodite segregating non-Dpy hermaphrodites (4A;3X), Dpy hermaphrodites (4A;4X) and non-Dpy males (4A;2X).

WT hermaphrodites. Mails have ectopic lateral alae in tail region. Segregates males.

Hermaphrodite at 15C, sterile and gonad-defective at 25C; feminized by smg (NMD) mutations.

Dpy hermaphrodites. Males (XO) non-Dpy. M-MATING++++ >30%WT.

Wildtype hermaphrodites segregating wildtype hermaphrodites and tra-1 XX males, which mate with greater efficiency than most tra-1 XX mutants. Reference: Hodgkin (1987) PMID:3428597.

Hermaphrodites have an abnormal protrusive vulva. Segregate males with abnormally swollen bursa. Suppressor of certain alleles of certain genes.

Hermaphrodites have an abnormal protrusive vulva. Segregate males with abnormally swollen bursa. ma116 is a weak recessive suppressor of certain alleles of certain genes.

Hermaphrodites segregating males with abnormal ray lineages. Reference: Hodgkin et al. (1989) Genome, 31, 625-637. doi:10.1139/g89-116.

Poorly growing, low self-fertility masculinized XX hermaphrodites. Weak allele of tra-2, partly suppressed to self-fertility by smg (NMD) mutation; permits efficient selection of new feminizing mutations. References: Spence et al. (1990) PMID: 2317869. Zarkower et al. (1994) PMID: 7520378.

ZZ21 lev-1(x21) tra-3(e2333) isolated by Jim Lewis as EMS-induced levamisole resistant derivative of N2. Found to carry a cryptic tra-3 allele by Jonathan Hodgkin. XX animals are viable hermaphrodites which produce 500 rather than 330 self-progeny; occasionally Egl; no other signs of masculinization.

Wild type hermaphrodite phenotype, since tra-3(e1107) is fully suppressed.

Wild-type hermaphrodites segregating WT, Fem, Unc Mor. Maintain by picking wild-type hermaphrodites. Deletion allele of fem-1, with unusual maternal effect. Reference: Spence AM, et al. Cell. 1990 Mar 23;60(6):981-90. Johnson CL & Spence AM.. Science. 2011 Sep 2;333(6047):1311-4.

Heterozygotes mostly fertile at or below 20C; all sterile at 25C. Progeny are fertile heterozygotes with variable Gon abnormality, e1254 homozygotes (strong Gon, "white patch" phenotype) and eDf18 homozygotes (embryonic lethal). See also WBPaper00003841.

Dpy hermaphrodites. Protruding vulva in adult; viable at all temperatures.

Dpy hermaphrodites. Protruding vulva in adult; viable at all temperatures.

Smg (protruding vulva) hermaphrodites segregating Smg hermaphrodites and Smg (Male abnormal) males. Reference: Hodgkin et al. (1989) PMID: 2583479.

Grows poorly, best at 20C. Self-fertile intersexual XX hermaphrodite due to partial suppression of weak tra-1 allele by smg-2(NMD). References: Zarkower et al. (1994) PMID: 7520378. Hodgkin (1987) PMID:3428597.

Unc-32 hermaphrodites segregating Unc hermaphrodites and Unc Tra homozygous XX pseudomales with variable male tails, hermaphroditic gonads and adult yolk production. Class B2 allele (male tail, sterile hermaphrodite gonad) derived by mutation of tra-(gf) allele e1575. Reference: Hodgkin (1987) PMID:3428597.

Wild-type hermaphrodites segregating wild-type hermaphrodites, Unc-24 females, Unc Dpy hermaphrodites. Maintain by picking wild-type hermaphrodites. Deletion allele of fem-1, with unusual maternal effect. Reference: Spence AM, et al. Cell. 1990 Mar 23;60(6):981-90. Johnson CL & Spence AM.. Science. 2011 Sep 2;333(6047):1311-4.

eEx24 [tra-3(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Pick Rollers to maintain. Roller hermaphrodites producing more Rol hermaphrodites and non-Rol hermaphrodites that produce broods of 100% Tra-3 XX pseudomales. Tra-3 mutant rescued by transgenic tra-3(+); useful source of homozygous m+z- tra-3 XX hermaphrodites. Reference: Barnes & Hodgkin (1996) PMID: 8887539.

Isolated from a pineapple field in Hawaii in 1972 by L. Hollen. Wild type. Low copy Tc1; pattern IX. C. elegans wild isolate. CB subclone of HA-8 (Tc1 pattern IX). See also WBPaper00005369. [NOTE (4-2014): Users reported abnormalities in CB4856 in late 2013 and early 2014. The current working stock at the CGC was thawed in 2-2014 from stock frozen in 1995.] For whole-genome sequence-verified wild strains, please request from the Caenorhabditis Natural Diversity Resource (www.caendr.org).

Hermaphrodites are WT at all stages. Adult males abnormal with swollen distorted bursal anatomy. Male mating efficiency is zero. Natural mutation present in original KR314 isolate. For whole-genome sequence-verified wild strains, please request from the Caenorhabditis Natural Diversity Resource (www.caendr.org).

Intersexual self-fertile XX hermaphrodites with Smg (protruding vulva) phenotype. Grows poorly, does best at 20C. Class B1 allele of tra-1 combined with smg-2(NMD), useful for selection of modifiers. Reference: Zarkower et al. (1994) PMID: 7520378

Fertile hermaphrodites segregating more fertile hermaphrodites and sterile Class A10 tra-1(rh132) XX homozygotes, which have hermaphrodite non-gonadal anatomy and male gonads; Smg (NMD)-sensitive. Reference: Zarkower et al. (1994) PMID: 7520378

Weak Tra-2 allele, homozygous self-fertile XX. Slightly masculinized hermaphrodite, adults lack tail spike. Reference: Hodgkin & Barnes (1991) PMID: 1684664.

dpy-26(n199) is XO viable, XX lethal. eDp26 is a duplication of the left end of X, attached to X in an inverted orientation. Strain gives non-Dpy Egl hermaphrodites, intersexes, males and dead eggs.

eDp26 is a duplication of the left end of X, attached to X in an inverted orientation. CB4950 is homozygous for eDp26, which is XX viable and XO lethal. XX hermaphrodites are slightly small and slightly Egl.

Male/female strain which must be maintained by mating. spe-12(hc76) prevents self-fertility in hermaphrodites but does not impair spermatogenesis in males. Presence of him-8(e1489) increases male frequency.

Hypomorphic allele. Homozygous XX animals are masculinized; have hermaphrodite gonad, abnormal male non-gonadal anatomy; self-fertile.

Attached X chromosome line. Long hermaphrodites with low fertility, producing some X^X X^X dead eggs. May spontaneously revert to unattached lon-2 XX. Reference: Hodgkin & Albertson (1995) PMID: 8647390.

Unc. See WBPaper00003781 regarding the unc-122 mutation.

eEx36 [F16E1 + rol-6(su1006)]. eEx36 carries multiple copies of fox-1, which confers a Xol phenotype and pRF4 which confers a Rol phenotype. dpy-26(n199) is XO viable and XX lethal. Strain consists mostly of Rol hermaphrodites and non-Rol males, all XO.

Hermaphrodites have abnormal truncated or blebbed tails, pale appearance, some excretory cell abnormalities, especially in adults. Males have variably abnormal tails, some are able to mate.