Search Strains

More Fields
Strain Species Genotype Add
DM7370 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx370. Show Description
raEx370 [T05G5.1p::ZC504.5(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7371 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx371. Show Description
raEx371 [T05G5.1p::C40C9.5(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7372 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx372. Show Description
raEx372 [T05G5.1p::ZK892.1(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7373 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx373. Show Description
raEx373 [T05G5.1p::W05H7.4(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7374 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx374. Show Description
raEx374 [T05G5.1p::ZK54.1(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7375 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx375. Show Description
raEx375 [T05G5.1p::F46F6.2(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7376 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx376. Show Description
raEx376 [T05G5.1p::K08C7.6(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7377 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx377. Show Description
raEx377 [T05G5.1p::F56B6.4(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7378 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx378. Show Description
raEx378 [T05G5.1p::F44G4.4(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7379 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx379. Show Description
raEx379 [T05G5.1p::T12D8.8(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7381 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx381. Show Description
raEx381 [T05G5.1p::F29B9.8(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7384 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx384. Show Description
raEx384 [T05G5.1p::W06A7.2(cDNA):::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7385 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx385. Show Description
raEx385 [T05G5.1p::R102.5(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7386 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx386. Show Description
raEx386 [T05G5.1p::C29F5.7(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7387 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx387. Show Description
raEx387 [T05G5.1p::Y57G7A.10(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7388 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx388. Show Description
raEx388 [T05G5.1p::Y9C2UA.1(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7391 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx391. Show Description
raEx391 [T05G5.1p::Y48C3A.16(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7392 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx392. Show Description
raEx392 [T05G5.1p::T22C1.6(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7393 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx393. Show Description
raEx393 [T05G5.1p::ZK643.1(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7396 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx396. Show Description
raEx396 [T05G5.1p::ZK1098.1(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7397 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx397. Show Description
raEx397 [T05G5.1p::C48D5.2(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7398 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx398. Show Description
raEx398 [T05G5.1p::K08E3.5(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7399 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx399. Show Description
raEx399 [T05G5.1p::Y53G8AR.8(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7414 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx414. Show Description
raEx414 [T05G5.1p::pat-6(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7418 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx418. Show Description
raEx418 [T05G5.1p::F36F2.1(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7420 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx420. Show Description
raEx420 [T05G5.1p::W01A11.2(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7421 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx421. Show Description
raEx421 [T05G5.1p::ZK1127.10(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7427 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx427. Show Description
raEx427 [T05G5.1p::T15B12.1(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7430 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx430. Show Description
raEx430 [T05G5.1p::F22F7.7(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DM7431 C. elegans pha-1(e2123) III; raEx431. Show Description
raEx431 [T05G5.1p::ZK1128.5(cDNA)::GFP + pha-1(+) + rol-6(su1006)]. Temperature-sensitive pha-1 mutant rescued by extrachromosomal array carrying pha-1(+), dominant rol-6, and cDNA::GFP fusion driven by muscle promoter (T05G5.1). Grow at 25 degrees to maintain. At 15 degrees maintain by picking Rol-6 animals. WBPaper00038444.
DMS640 C. elegans nIs470 IV. Show Description
nIs470 [cysl-2p::GFP + myo-2p::mCherry] IV.  The cysl-2::GFP reporter is activated by HIF-1 in egl-9, rhy-1 or vhl-1 loss-of-function mutants.
DP132 C. elegans edIs6 IV. Show Description
edIs6 [unc-119::GFP + rol-6(su1006)] IV. Strong Roller phenotype. Hets are not Rollers (despite the presence of the supposedly dominant su1006 mutation in the array), so heterozygous males mate well. edIs6 is the integration of an array carrying pDP#MMUGF12 and pRF4. pDP#MMUGD12 ia an unc-119::GFP fusion that encodes 101 aa of UNC-119 and was made from the Fire lab vector pPD95.77. pRF4 is the rol-6(su1006) plasmid that gives a Rol phenotype. This strain allows the nervous system to be visualized by GFP fluorescence. GFP expression starts in the early embryo and continues through adulthood in most, if not all, of the nervous system. The expression of a similar lacZ fusion (but carrying a nuclear localizing signal) is described in Genetics 141: 977-988 1995.
DP38 C. elegans unc-119(ed3) III; daf-?. Show Description
Unc. Contains an unlinked dauer constitutive mutation. See HT1593 for a stock with the Daf mutation removed.
DP485 C. tropicalis Ctr-dpy-10(ed73) II. Show Description
Homozygotes for this mutation express a dumpy phenotype, while heterozygotes are roller and slightly shorter-than-wildtype in length. This Ctr-dpy-10 mutation will serve as a suitable syntenic marker for chromosome II mutations in C. tropicalis that does not impact the viability or fecundity of the organism. Generated in a C. tropicalis JU1373 background. Hermaphrodite. Culture at 20°C or above.
DPB2314 C. elegans mir-43(sjm1) II; ebax-1(tm2321) IV. Show Description
Homozygotes lack obvious gross phenotypes, though some miRNAs are elevated due to a loss-of-function mutation in ebax-1. mir-43(sjm1) is an inversion of the seed sequence of miR-43. Generated by mating parental strain CZ9907 hermaphrodites to mir-43(sjm1) males. Reference: Stubna MW, et al. bioRxiv doi: 10.1101/2024.06.28/601170.
DPB2315 C. elegans mir-43(sjm2) II; ebax-1(tm2321) IV. Show Description
Homozygotes lack gross phenotypes, though some miRNAs are elevated due to loss-of-function mutation in ebax-1. mir-43(sjm2) has positions 9-23 of miR-43 substituted for random sequence. This strain also has a G>T point substitution at position 8 of miR-42. Generated by mating parental strain CZ9907 hermaphrodites to mir-43(sjm2) males. Reference: Stubna MW, et al. bioRxiv doi: 10.1101/2024.06.28/601170.
DPB2316 C. elegans mir-43(sjm3) II; ebax-1(tm2321) IV. Show Description
Homozygotes lack obvious gross phenotypes, though some miRNAs are elevated due to loss-of-function mutation in ebax-1. mir-43(sjm3) has positions 9-23 of miR-43 substituted for the 3' region of miR-82. This strain is also homozygous for a G>T point substitution at position 8 of miR-42, and furthermore has 22bp of sequence deleted between mir-42* and mir-42. Generated by mating parental strain CZ9907 hermaphrodites to mir-43(sjm3) males. Reference: Stubna MW, et al. bioRxiv doi: 10.1101/2024.06.28/601170.
DQM1035 C. elegans bmdSi284 I. Show Description
bmdSi284 [loxN::rpl-28p::TIR1(F79G)::T2A::DHB::2xmKate2] I. bmdSi284 is a single copy CRISPR/Cas9 insertion that ubiquitously co-expresses the mutant version of TIR1 for improved auxin-inducible degradation via 5-Ph-IAA and a CDK activity sensor consisting of a fragment of human DNA helicase B (DHB) fused to two copies of mKate2. Reference: Martinez MAQ, et al. Biology Open. 2022 Dec 15;11(12):bio059668. doi: 10.1242/bio.059668.
DR103 C. elegans dpy-10(e128) unc-4(e120) II. Show Description
DpyUnc. [NOTE: Likely contains background mrt mutation (re47) (D. Reiner). Segregates males, sickly animals, and dark steriles growing progessively worse in subsequent generations. (D. Reiner & S. Ahmed, 2011)]
DR1942 C. elegans daf-2(e979) III. Show Description
This strain forms 20% dauers at 15C. At 25C there occurs about 25% embryonic arrest and about 75% L1 arrest. The e979 mutation results in an amino acid substitution, C146Y, in the ligand-binding domain of the DAF-2 receptor. [CGC received new stock of DR1942 September 2002. Previous stock was probably m41 and not e979.] [June 2004: Patrice Albert has confirmed the mutation in this stock: Repeat of sequencing for CGC collection strain DR1942 [daf-2(e979)] is complete. The strain does carry a C146Y mutation (coding strand TGC to TAC) [Mutation position is at 143, not 146, based on the amino acid sequence shown in Wormbase for daf-2. It's the C in partial sequence EKRCGPI of Exon 5.].]
DV2208 C. elegans unc-97(su110) X. Show Description
Made by outcrossing HE110 four times. su110 is moderately Smg suppressible: HE110 animals are significantly less Unc than DV2208, and HE110 animal are also pVul, which is characteristic of Smg mutations.
DV3805 C. elegans reSi7 I. Show Description
reSi7 [rgef-1p::TIR1::F2A::mTagBFP2::AID*::NLS::tbb-2 3'UTR] (I:-5.32). Neuronal-specific expression of TIR1 co-factor for AID, and tissue-specific AID-tagged blue protein in neuronal nuclei. NOTE: PCR detection of reSi7 insert using the published primers has been reported to be defective. These primers designed by Sherlyn Wijaya and Claire Richardson to detect ttTi4338 (LG I) also work for reIs7: ttTi4338 (LG I) wrdSi23-F: cttcaaagaaatcgccgac wrdSi23-FP: AACAACGAGACCTACGTCG wrdSi23-R: Ctctaagatgtcggccac (wt ~300bp, mutant ~650bp).
DV4326 C. elegans bar-1(ga80) X. Show Description
Variably penetrant Unc, Vul, pVul, Egl, vulval rupture, and slow growth. Parental strain EW15 was outcrossed to separate bar-1(ga80) from a described background PRY-1(N354K) mutation. The phenotypes of the outcrossed strain are much more severe than those of the progenitor strain EW15.
EAK102 C. elegans eeeIs1. Show Description
eeeIs1 [unc-54p::Htt513(Q15)::YFP::unc-45 3'UTR]. YFP expression in body wall muscle cells. YFP is fused to a fragment of mutant human Huntingtin protein. Reference: Lee AL. et al. PLoS One. 2017 Mar 10;12(3):e0173644. [NOTE: The transgene in this strain was previously described as using the unc-45 promoter, but it is actually the unc-54 promoter.]
EAK103 C. elegans eeeIs2. Show Description
eeeIs2 [unc-54p::Htt513(Q128)::YFP::unc-45 3'UTR]. Motility defect. YFP expression in body wall muscle cells. YFP is fused to a fragment of mutant human Huntingtin protein. Reference: Lee AL. et al. PLoS One. 2017 Mar 10;12(3):e0173644. [NOTE: The transgene in this strain was previously described as using the unc-45 promoter, but it is actually the unc-54 promoter.]
EEG107 C.elegans tph-1(mg280) II; mudIs1. Show Description
mudIs1 [tph-1p::ChR2::GFP + myo-3p::mCherry]. When tph-1 mutants carrying mudIs1 are exposed to blue light, the worms continue to move rather than stopping like wild-type animals. Reference: Pokala N & Glater EE. 2018. Journal of Undergraduate Neuroscience Education. 162(2): A152-A158.
EG1000 C. elegans dpy-5(e61) I; rol-6(e187) II; lon-1(e1820) III. Show Description
Dpy suppresses Rol and Lon. Strain appears to be only Dpy. Useful for mapping, especially Unc mutations. Separately, dpy-5 causes extreme dumpiness, rol-6 causes worms to roll over and lie in a "C" shape, and lon-1 worms are about 125% WT length.
EG1020 C. elegans bli-6(sc16) IV; dpy-11(e224) V; lon-2(e678) X. Show Description
Dpy suppresses Bli and Lon. Strain appears to be only slightly Dpy. Useful for mapping, especially Unc mutations. Separately, dpy-11 causes dumpiness, bli-6 adult worms develop blisters on their bodies, and lon-2 worms are about 150% WT length.
EG2710 C. elegans unc-57(ok310) I. Show Description
T04D1.3 Homozygous. Outer left primer sequence: GCGAATCAATACCTTTCGGA. Inner left primer sequence: GCTACTCGAGCAAAAATGGC. Outer right primer sequence: CCTGGTGGAGGTCCTTGATA. Inner right primer sequence: TCAAGGGTATCGCTTTTTCG. Deletion length: 1959 bp. Deletion breakpoints: AAGCTGTCAAAGTTTAATTTTTTTTTAATCTGCTGAAATTTTTTTCCACTTCCCCTTTT AGATATAATCACAAAAAAATTCTTTT[left break]....deletion....[right break]GAATTTTTTAAATCAATTTTCTAAATCGAAACTATTCGTTTTTCAATTTTTAT TTTAAAAAATCGAAAAAGCGATACCCTTGATTA. This strain was provided by the C. elegans Gene Knockout Project at OMRF, which is part of the International C. elegans Gene Knockout Consortium, which should be acknowledged in any publications resulting from its use. http://www.mutantfactory.ouhsc.edu
EG4348 C. elegans C. elegans wild isolate. Show Description
Utah natural isolate carrying peel-1(qq99) I. EG4348 was collected by M. Ailion from Salt Lake City, UT. qq99 designates the naturally occurring nonsense mutation in peel-1. Reference: Seidel HS et al. PLoS Biol. 2011 Jul;9(7):e1001115. For whole-genome sequence-verified wild strains, please request from the Caenorhabditis Natural Diversity Resource (www.caendr.org).