Search Strains

Pick GFP+ heterozygotes to maintain. Segregates fertile GFP+ heterozygotes, non-GFP homozygous mutants (Gld; form germline tumors), very rare GFP+ homozygous hT2, and dead eggs. gld-1(q361) is a missense allele but phenotypically null, which allows the detection of gld-1 mRNA and protein by single molecule FISH or antibody staining. Reference: Hansen et al (2004) Dev. Biol. 2004;268(2):342-57. Shin et al. (2017) PLoS Genet. 2017;13(12):e1007121.

qSi422 [*rajSi50 (gld-1p::GFP::H2B::gld-1 3'UTR [FBEa TGT to ACA] + Cbr-unc-119(+))] II. Maintain at 24C on OP50. Select well-fed adult animals with bright germline GFP in nuclei to propagate strain. Engineered TGT to ACA substitution in FBEa in rajSi50 gld-1 3’UTR reporter and substitution of downstream G to C to disrupt PAM site. GFP is visible in germline nuclei. Kimble lab crossed original NIK50 strain with TX189 [oma-1::GFP] and back out again to reduce GFP silencing. Primers to confirm FBEa mutation: slc314 GTCACCAAGTACACTTCCAGCAAG / prHJS401 TGGCAACATGATGTATCGCTGT (~100 bp band in mutant, no product in wild-type). Reference: Carrick BH, et al. Dev Cell. 2024. "PUF partner interactions at a conserved interface shape the RNA-binding landscape and cell fate in Caenorhabditis elegans."

qSi424 [*rajSi50 (gld-1p::GFP::H2B::gld-1 3'UTR [FBEb TGT to ACA] + Cbr-unc-119(+))] II. Maintain at 24C on OP50. Select well-fed adult animals with bright germline GFP in nuclei to propagate strain. Engineered TGT to ACA substitution in FBEb in rajSi50 gld-1 3’UTR reporter and GFP is visible in germline nuclei. Kimble lab crossed original NIK50 strain with TX189 [oma-1::GFP] and back out again to reduce GFP silencing. Primers to confirm FBEb mutation: slc314 GTCACCAAGTACACTTCCAGCAAG / slc302 GGGTTAGCGTTAAGATAACTGT (~500 bp band in FBEb mutant, no product in wild-type). Reference: Carrick BH, et al. Dev Cell. 2024. "PUF partner interactions at a conserved interface shape the RNA-binding landscape and cell fate in Caenorhabditis elegans."

qSi425 [*rajSi50 (gld-1p::GFP::H2B::gld-1 3'UTR [FBEa TGT to ACA] [FBEb TGT to ACA] + Cbr-unc-119(+))] II. Maintain at 24C on OP50. Select well-fed adult animals with bright germline GFP in nuclei to propagate strain. qSi425 contains engineered TGT to ACA substitution in FBEa in rajSi50 gld-1 3’UTR reporter and substitution of downstream G to C to disrupt PAM site, and TGT to ACA substitution in FBEb in rajSi50 gld-1 3’UTR reporter. GFP is visible in germline nuclei. Derived by targeted modification of FBEb in parental strain JK6690. Kimble lab crossed original NIK50 strain with TX189 [oma-1::GFP] and back out again to reduce GFP silencing. Primers to confirm FBEa mutation: slc314 GTCACCAAGTACACTTCCAGCAAG / prHJS401 TGGCAACATGATGTATCGCTGT (~100 bp band in FBEa mutant, no product in wild-type). Primers to confirm FBEb mutation: slc314 GTCACCAAGTACACTTCCAGCAAG / slc302 GGGTTAGCGTTAAGATAACTGT (~500 bp band in FBEb mutant, no product in wild-type). Reference: Carrick BH, et al. Dev Cell. 2024. "PUF partner interactions at a conserved interface shape the RNA-binding landscape and cell fate in Caenorhabditis elegans."

rajSi50 [gld-1p::GFP::H2B::gld-1 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Maintain at 24C on OP50. Select well-fed adult animals with bright germline GFP in nuclei to propagate strain. GFP is visible in germline nuclei, low in distal germ cells, increases proximally, strong in oocytes. Kimble lab crossed original NIK50 strain with TX189 [oma-1::GFP] and back out again to reduce GFP silencing. Primers to confirm FBEa: slc314 GTCACCAAGTACACTTCCAGCAAG / slc311 TGGCAACATGATGTATGGCACA (100 bp band in FBEa wt). FBEb: slc314 GTCACCAAGTACACTTCCAGCAAG / slc304 GGGTTAGCGTTAAGATAACACA (~500 bp band in FBEb wt). References: Theil K, et al. Nature Commun. 2019 Sep 16;10(1):4205. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12050-7. PMID: 31527589. Carrick BH, et al. Dev Cell. 2024. "PUF partner interactions at a conserved interface shape the RNA-binding landscape and cell fate in Caenorhabditis elegans."

Partial maternal effect lethal. Lack of PHO-1 acid phosphatase activity on isoelectric focusing gel.

Phenotypically WT. Isoelectric variant of ges-1 intestinal carboxylesterase.

Phenotypically WT. Isoelectric variant of ges-1 intestinal carboxylesterase.

Caenorhabditis elegans wild isolate. Isolated from a compost sample collected in April 2007 in Concepcion, Chile, in the Palomares area, 2 km NE of the town. For whole-genome sequence-verified wild strains, please request from the Caenorhabditis Natural Diversity Resource (www.caendr.org).

Isolated from a sample of soil (compost) in a pot with rotting tomatoes collected in April 2007 in Concepcion, Chile, in the Villuco area, 3 km SE of the town. For whole-genome sequence-verified wild strains, please request from the Caenorhabditis Natural Diversity Resource (www.caendr.org).

Male-female strain. From a rotting kumquat-like fruit collected by Ludmilla Lokmane in Madre de Dios (Peru) in Jan 2013. Isolated by Lise Frézal. Line started from an adult isolated on 9 Jan 2013. Previously known as Caenorhabditis sp. 31.

Male-female species. Maintain at 20C or warmer. Elegans group. Isolated from rotting fruits collected near Dalat, Vietnam on 4 Dec 2019. GPS 12.17523, 108.69884. Reference: Felix et al., in preparation.

Male-female species. Maintain at 20C or warmer. Elegans group. Isolated from rotting Solanum virginianum fruits collected in pine forest near Dalat, Vietnam on 4 Dec 2019. GPS 12.1530, 108.6595. Reference: Felix et al., in preparation.

From ReykjavIk cemetery (Iceland). Collected on August 10, 2003. For whole-genome sequence-verified wild strains, please request from the Caenorhabditis Natural Diversity Resource (www.caendr.org).

Bacteria. CeMbio Collection. Natural isolate from a C. elegans population in rotting stem. Sampled in: Santeuil, France. Slow grower. More information about collection on the project's wiki: http://www.cembio.uni-kiel.de/. 16S rRNA primer: 27F/1492R. 16S rRNA sequence: CTTGAGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAGAACGAACGCTGGCGGCATGCCTAACACATGCAAGTCGAACGAGACCTTCGGGTCTAGTGGCGCACGGGTGCGTAACGCGTGGGAATCTGCCCTTGGGTTCGGAATAACAGTTGGAAACGACTGCTAATACCGGATGATGACGTAAGTCCAAAGATTTATCGCCCAGGGATGAGCCCGCGTAGGATTAGCTAGTTGGTGGGGTAAAGGCCTACCAAGGCGACGATCCTTAGCTGGTCTGAGAGGATGATCAGCCACACTGGGACTGAGACACGGCCCAGACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTGGGGAATATTGGACAATGGGCGAAAGCCTGATCCAGCAATGCCGCGTGAGTGATGAAGGCCTTAGGGTTGTAAAGCTCTTTTACCCGGGATGATAATGACAGTACCGGGAGAATAAGCCCCGGCTAACTCCGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACGGAGGGGGCTAGCGTTGTTCGGAATTACTGGGCGTAAAGCGCACGTAGGCGGCTTTGTAAGTTAGAGGTGAAAGCCTGGAGCTTAACTCCAGAACTGCCTTTAAGACTGCATCGCTTGAATCCAGGAGAGGTGAGTGGAATTCCGAGTGTAGAGGTGAAATTCGTAGATATTCGGAAGAACACCAGTGGCGAAGGCGGCTCACTGGACTGGTATTGACGCTGAGGTGCGAAAGCGTGGGGAGCAAACAGGATTAGATACCCTGGTAGTCCACGCCGTAAACGATGATAACTAGCTGTCCGGGTGCTTGGCATTTGGGTGGCGCAGCTAACGCATTAAGTTATCCGCCTGGGGAGTACGGTCGCAAGATTAAAACTCAAAGGAATTGACGGGGGCCTGCACAAGCGGTGGAGCATGTGGTTTAATTCGAAGCAACGCGCAGAACCTTACCAGCGTTTGACATGGTAGGACGACTGGCAGAGATGCCTTTCTTCCCTTCGGGGACCTACACACAGGTGCTGCATGGCTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCTCGCCTTTAGTTACCATCATTTAGTTGGGTACTCTAAAGGAACCGCCGGTGATAAGCCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAAGTCCTCATGGCCCTTACGCGCTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGCAACTACAGTGGGCAGCAATCCCGCGAGGGTGAGCTAATCTCCAAAAGTTGTCTCAGTTCGGATTGTTCTCTGCAACTCGAGAGCATGAAGGCGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGCATGCCGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCAGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCATGGGAGTTGGATTCACCCGAAGGCGTTGCGCCAACCCGCAAGGGGAGCAGGCGACCACGGTGGGTTCAGCGACTGGGGTGAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAGCCGTAGGGGAACCTGCGGCTGGATCACCTCCTTT GenBank: BioSample SAMN10361612

Bacteria. CeMbio Collection. Natural isolate from C. elegans natural habitat (Rotting pear). LB, 20-26C. Sampled in Le Blanc, France. More information about collection on the project's wiki: http://www.cembio.uni-kiel.de/. 16S rRNA primer: 27F/1492R. 16S rRNA sequence: TGAAGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAGAGTGAACGCTGGCGGTAGGCCTAACACATGCAAGTCGAACGGCAGCACAGAGGAGCTTGCTCCTTGGGTGGCGAGTGGCGGACGGGTGAGGAATACATCGGAATCTACTTTTTCGTGGGGGATAACGTAGGGAAACTTACGCTAATACCGCATACGACCTACGGGTGAAAGCAGGGGACCTTCGGGCCTTGCGCGATTGAATGAGCCGATGTCGGATTAGCTAGTTGGCGGGGTAAAGGCCCACCAAGGCGACGATCCGTAGCTGGTCTGAGAGGATGATCAGCCACACTGGAACTGAGACACGGTCCAGACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTGGGGAATATTGGACAATGGGCGCAAGCCTGATCCAGCCATACCGCGTGGGTGAAGAAGGCCTTCGGGTTGTAAAGCCCTTTTGTTGGGAAAGAAATCCAGCCGGCTAATACCTGGTTGGGATGACGGTACCCAAAGAATAAGCACCGGCTAACTTCGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACGAAGGGTGCAAGCGTTACTCGGAATTACTGGGCGTAAAGCGTGCGTAGGTGGTTGTTTAAGTCTGTTGTGAAAGCCCTGGGCTCAACCTGGGAACTGCAGTGGAAACTGGACAACTAGAGTGTGGTAGAGGGTAGCGGAATTCCCGGTGTAGCAGTGAAATGCGTAGAGATCGGGAGGAACATCCATGGCGAAGGCAGCTACCTGGACCAACACTGACACTGAGGCACGAAAGCGTGGGGAGCAAACAGGATTAGATACCCTGGTAGTCCACGCCCTAAACGATGCGAACTGGATGTTGGGTGCAATTTGGCACGCAGTATCGAAGCTAACGCGTTAAGTTCGCCGCCTGGGGAGTACGGTCGCAAGACTGAAACTCAAAGGAATTGACGGGGGCCCGCACAAGCGGTGGAGTATGTGGTTTAATTCGATGCAACGCGAAGAACCTTACCTGGCCTTGACATGTCGAGAACTTTCCAGAGATGGATTGGTGCCTTCGGGAACTCGAACACAGGTGCTGCATGGCTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCTTGTCCTTAGTTGCCAGCACGTAATGGTGGGAACTCTAAGGAGACCGCCGGTGACAAACCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAAGTCATCATGGCCCTTACGGCCAGGGCTACACACGTACTACAATGGTAGGGACAGAGGGCTGCAAGCCGGCGACGGTAAGCCAATCCCAGAAACCCTATCTCAGTCCGGATTGGAGTCTGCAACTCGACTCCATGAAGTCGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCAGATCAGCATTGCTGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCATGGGAGTTTGTTGCACCAGAAGCAGGTAGCTTAACCTTCGGGAGGGCGCTTGCCACGGTGTGGCCGATGACTGGGGTGAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAGCCGTATCGGAAGGTGCGGCTGGATCACCTCCTTT

Bacteria. CeMbio Collection. Natural isolate from C. elegans natural habitat (Rotting apple). LB, 20-26C. Sampled in Santeuil, France. More information about collection on the project's wiki: http://www.cembio.uni-kiel.de/. 16S rRNA primer: 27F/1492R. 16S rRNA sequence: ATGGAGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAGGATGAACGCTAGCGGGAGGCCTAACACATGCAAGCCGAGCGGTAGAGATCTTTCGGGATCTTGAGAGCGGCGTACGGGTGCGGAACACGTGTGCAACCTGCCTTTATCAGGGGGATAGCCTTTCGAAAGGAAGATTAATACCCCATAATATATTGAATGGCATCATTTGATATTGAAAACTCCGGTGGATAGAGATGGGCACGCGCAAGATTAGATAGTTGGTAGGGTAACGGCCTACCAAGTCAGTGATCTTTAGGGGGCCTGAGAGGGTGATCCCCCACACTGGTACTGAGACACGGACCAGACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTGAGGAATATTGGACAATGGGTGAGAGCCTGATCCAGCCATCCCGCGTGAAGGACGACGGCCCTATGGGTTGTAAACTTCTTTTGTATAGGGATAAACCTTTCCACGTGTGGAAAGCTGAAGGTACTATACGAATAAGCACCGGCTAACTCCGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACGGAGGGTGCAAGCGTTATCCGGATTTATTGGGTTTAAAGGGTCCGTAGGCGGATCTGTAAGTCAGTGGTGAAATCTCATAGCTTAACTATGAAACTGCCATTGATACTGCAGGTCTTGAGTAAAGTAGAAGTGGCTGGAATAAGTAGTGTAGCGGTGAAATGCATAGATATTACTTAGAACACCAATTGCGAAGGCAGGTCACTATGTTTTAACTGACGCTGATGGACGAAAGCGTGGGGAGCGAACAGGATTAGATACCCTGGTAGTCCACGCCGTAAACGATGCTAACTCGTTTTTGGGTCTTCGGATTCAGAGACTAAGCGAAAGTGATAAGTTAGCCACCTGGGGAGTACGTTCGCAAGAATGAAACTCAAAGGAATTGACGGGGGCCCGCACAAGCGGTGGATTATGTGGTTTAATTCGATGATACGCGAGGAACCTTACCAAGGCTTAAATGGGAATTGACAGGTTTAGAAATAGACTTTTCTTCGGACAATTTTCAAGGTGCTGCATGGTTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGCCGTGAGGTGTTAGGTTAAGTCCTGCAACGAGCGCAACCCCTGTCACTAGTTGCCATCATTCAGTTGGGGACTCTAGTGAGACTGCCTACGCAAGTAGAGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAAATCATCACGGCCCTTACGCCTTGGGCCACACACGTAATACAATGGCCGGTACAGAGGGCAGCTACCTAGCGATAGGATGCGAATCTCGAAAGCCGGTCTCAGTTCGGATTGGAGTCTGCAACTCGACTCTATGAAGCTGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCATATCAGCCATGATGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCAAGCCATGGAAGTTTGGGGTACCTGAAGTCGGTGACCGTAACAGGAGCTGCCTAGGGTAAAACAAGTAACTAGGGCTAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAGCCGTACCGGAAGGTGCGGCTGGAACATCTCATT

[NOTE: (04/06/2023) A user has reported that they have performed whole-genome sequencing and found this strain is actually Lelliottia nimipressuralis, not Lelliottia amnigena.] Bacteria. CeMbio Collection. Natural isolate from C. elegans natural habitat (Rotting apple). LB, 20-26C. Sampled in Santeuil, France. More information about collection on the project's wiki: http://www.cembio.uni-kiel.de/. 16S rRNA primer: 27F/1492R. 16S rRNA sequence: TTGAAGAGTTTGATCATGGCTCAGATTGAACGCTGGCGGCAGGCCTAACACATGCAAGTCGA GCGGTAGCACAGAGAGCTTGCTCTCGGGTGACGAGCGGCGGACGGGTGAGTAATGTCTG GGAAACTGCCTGATGGAGGGGGATAACTACTGGAAACGGTAGCTAATACCGCATAACGTCGC AAGACCAAAGAGGGGGACCTTCGGGCCTCTTGCCATCAGATGTGCCCAGATGGGATTAGCT AGTAGGTGGGGTAATGGCTCACCTAGGCGACGATCCCTAGCTGGTCTGAGAGGATGACCAG CCACACTGGAACTGAGACACGGTCCAGACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTGGGGAATATTGC ACAATGGGCGCAAGCCTGATGCAGCCATGCCGCGTGTATGAAGAAGGCCTTCGGGTTGTAA AGTACTTTCAGCGAGGAGGAAGGCATTGTGGTTAATAACCGCAGTGATTGACGTTACTCGCA GAAGAAGCACCGGCTAACTCCGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACGGAGGGTGCAAGCGTTA ATCGGAATTACTGGGCGTAAAGCGCACGCAGGCGGTCTGTCAAGTCGGATGTGAAATCCCC GGGCTCAACCTGGGAACTGCATTCGAAACTGGCAGGCTAGAGTCTTGTAGAGGGGGGTAGA ATTCCAGGTGTAGCGGTGAAATGCGTAGAGATCTGGAGGAATACCGGTGGCGAAGGCGGCC CCCTGGACAAAGACTGACGCTCAGGTGCGAAAGCGTGGGGAGCAAACAGGATTAGATACCC TGGTAGTCCACGCCGTAAACGATGTCGACTTGGAGGTTGTTCCCTTGAGGAGTGGCTTCC GGAGCTAACGCGTTAAGTCGACCGCCTGGGGAGTACGGCCGCAAGGTTAAAACTCAAATGA ATTGACGGGGGCCCGCACAAGCGGTGGAGCATGTGGTTTAATTCGATGCAACGCGAAGAAC CTTACCTACTCTTGACATCCAGAGAACTTAGCAGAGATGCTTTGGTGCCTTCGGGAACTCTG AGACAGGTGCTGCATGGCTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTTGTGAAATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAA CGAGCGCAACCCTTATCCTTTGTTGCCAGCGGTTCGGCCGGGAACTCAAAGGAGACTGCC AGTGATAAACTGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAAGTCATCATGGCCCTTACGAGTAGGGCT ACACACGTGCTACAATGGCATATACAAAGAGAAGCGACCTCGCGAGAGCAAGCGGACCTCA CAAAGTATGTCGTAGTCCGGATCGGAGTCTGCAACTCGACTCCGTGAAGTCGGAATCGCTA GTAATCGTAGATCAGAATGCTACGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCA CACCATGGGAGTGGGTTGCAAAAGAAGTAGGTAGCTTAACCTTCGGGAGGGCGCTTACCAC TTTGTGATTCATGACTGGGGTGAAGTCGTAACAAGGTAACCGTAGGGGAACCTGCGGTTGGA TCACCTCCTT GenBank: BioSample SAMN10361116

otIs672 [rab-3p::NLS:: GCaMP6s + arrd-4p::NLS::GCaMP6s]. See description of strain OH16230 for full description of otIs696 NeuroPAL (Neuronal Polychromatic Atlas of Landmarks) transgene used to resolve unique neural identities in whole-brain images. 2-nonanone avoidance and electrical shock response of KDK94 are more similar to wild-type (N2) than other NeuroPAL strains. Derived by crossing parental strains OH15265 and OH15495. References: Endo Y, et al. J Biosci. 2025:50:52. PMID: 40619772. NeuroPAL reference: Yemini E, et al. Cell. 2021 Jan 7;184(1):272-288.e11. PMID: 33378642.

kasEx271 [pxd-1::RFP + pha-1(+)]. Maintain at 25C to select for array. RFP fused with pxd-1 genomic region (-2,165 to -1 bp). Reference: Li Y & Kratsios P. Micropubl Biol. 2021 Sep 14;2021:10.17912/micropub.biology.000453. PMID: 34549172.

kasEx273 [cal-2::RFP + pha-1(+)]. Maintain at 25C to select for array. RFP fused with cal-2 genomic region (-3,326 to -1 bp). Reference: Li Y & Kratsios P. Micropubl Biol. 2021 Sep 14;2021:10.17912/micropub.biology.000453. PMID: 34549172.

kasEx275 [lgc-4::RFP + pha-1(+)]. Maintain at 25C to select for array. RFP fused with lgc-4 genomic region (-669 to +1,797 bp). Reference: Li Y & Kratsios P. Micropubl Biol. 2021 Sep 14;2021:10.17912/micropub.biology.000453. PMID: 34549172.

kasEx277 [ldb-1::RFP + pha-1(+)]. Maintain at 25C to select for array. RFP fused with ldb-1 genomic region (+1,063 to +4,393 bp). Reference: Li Y & Kratsios P. Micropubl Biol. 2021 Sep 14;2021:10.17912/micropub.biology.000453. PMID: 34549172.

kasEx279 [nep-21::RFP + pha-1(+)]. Maintain at 25C to select for array. RFP fused with nep-21 genomic region (-3,471 to -865 bp). Reference: Li Y & Kratsios P. Micropubl Biol. 2021 Sep 14;2021:10.17912/micropub.biology.000453. PMID: 34549172.

kasEx281 [D2007.2::RFP + pha-1(+)]. Maintain at 25C to select for array. RFP fused with D2007.2 genomic region (-2,997 to -517 bp). Reference: Li Y & Kratsios P. Micropubl Biol. 2021 Sep 14;2021:10.17912/micropub.biology.000453. PMID: 34549172.

kasEx283 [dmsr-2::RFP + pha-1(+)]. Maintain at 25C to select for array. RFP fused with dmsr-2 genomic region (-3,452 to -1 bp). Reference: Li Y & Kratsios P. Micropubl Biol. 2021 Sep 14;2021:10.17912/micropub.biology.000453. PMID: 34549172.

kasEx284 [ncs-2::RFP + pha-1(+)]. Maintain at 25C to select for array. RFP fused with ncs-2 genomic region (-3,455 to -1 bp). Reference: Li Y & Kratsios P. Micropubl Biol. 2021 Sep 14;2021:10.17912/micropub.biology.000453. PMID: 34549172.

kasEx286 [npr-29::RFP + pha-1(+)]. Maintain at 25C to select for array. RFP fused with npr-29 genomic region (-9,810 to -6,028 bp). Reference: Li Y & Kratsios P. Micropubl Biol. 2021 Sep 14;2021:10.17912/micropub.biology.000453. PMID: 34549172.

kasEx288 [drn-1::RFP + pha-1(+)]. Maintain at 25C to select for array. RFP fused with drn-1 genomic region (-6,346 to -4,825 bp). Reference: Li Y & Kratsios P. Micropubl Biol. 2021 Sep 14;2021:10.17912/micropub.biology.000453. PMID: 34549172.

rnyEx60 [vha-6p:::vha-6::mCherry + myo-3p::GFP + pha-1(+)]. Maintain at 25C to select for animals carrying the array. Labels apical intestinal membrane. Reference: Allman et al. (2009) Am J Physiol Cell 297:C1071-81.

rnyEx109 [nhx-2p::D3cpv + pha-1(+)]. Maintain at 20-25C to select for array. KWN190 strain expresses the FRET-based calcium indicator protein D3cpv throughout the cytoplasm of intestinal cells. Dual emission ratio imaging (ex. 435, em. 480/535-nm) can be used to measure intestinal calcium and, although the FRET pair is CFP/YFP, intestinal D3cpv fluorescence is observable under standard GFP filter sets. The D3cpv biosensor has the advantages of being relatively pH-insensitive and not interfering with endogenous calmodulin signaling. References: Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 301:C1389-1403. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 297:C1071-81. FASEB J. 27:760-768. PLoS Biol. 11: e1001613.

rnyEx133 [opt-2p:::opt-2(aa1-412)::GFP) + pha-1(+)]. Maintain at 25C to select for animal carrying the array. Labels apical intestinal membrane. Reference: Nehrke (2003) 278(45):44657-66.

rnyEx6 [nhx-2p::pHluorin + pha-1(+)]. Maintain at 20-25C to select for array. KWN26 strain expresses the pH-sensitive GFP variant pHluorin throughout the cytoplasm of intestinal cells. Dual excitation ratio imaging (ex. 410/470, em. 435-nm) can be used to measure intestinal pH and intestinal pHluorin fluorescence is observable under standard GFP filter sets. References: J Biol Chem 278:44657-44666. Curr Biol. 18: 297-302. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 297:C1071-81. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol.302 C1045-1054.

ldrIs1 [dhs-3p::dhs-3::GFP + unc-76(+)]. ldrIs2 [mdt-28p::mdt-28::mCherry + unc-76(+)]. ldr6 is G-to-A causing a G158E substitution. Super-sized lipid droplets. [NOTE: The positions indicated in the original Figure 1C of Xie, et al. (2019) are based on an incorrect sequence map and do not reflect the position of the affected amino acid or position in a spliced transcript. The G158E substitution site of the ldr6 mutant is correct and has been independently confirmed by sequence analysis in another lab.] Reference: Xie K, et al. Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 17;9(1):14902. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51399-z. PMID: 31624276

ldrIs1 [dhs-3p::dhs-3::GFP + unc-76(+)]. ldrIs2 [mdt-28p::mdt-28::mCherry + unc-76(+)]. ldr5 is C-to-T substitution causing a premature stop (Q139*). Super-sized lipid droplets. [NOTE: The positions indicated in the original Figure 1C of Xie, et al. (2019) are based on an incorrect sequence map and do not reflect the position of the affected amino acid or position in a spliced transcript. The Q139* premature stop in the ldr5 mutant is correct and has been independently confirmed by sequence analysis in another lab.] Reference: Xie K, et al. Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 17;9(1):14902. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51399-z. PMID: 31624276

ldrIs1 [dhs-3p::dhs-3::GFP + unc-76(+)]. ldrIs2 [mdt-28p::mdt-28::mCherry + unc-76(+)]. ldr4 is a G-to-A mutation in the splice donor site of Intron 1. Super-sized lipid droplets. [NOTE: The positions indicated in the original Figure 1C of Xie, et al. (2019) are based on an incorrect sequence map and do not reflect the position of the affected amino acid or position in a spliced transcript. The G-to-A mutation in the splice donor site is correct and has been independently confirmed by sequence analysis in another lab.] Reference: Xie K, et al. Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 17;9(1):14902. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51399-z. PMID: 31624276

cp21[hmr-1::GFP + LoxP] I. GFP inserted at the C terminus of endogenous hmr-1 gene by Cas9-triggered homologous recombination. Floxed unc-119 selection cassette was subsequently removed by Cre/Lox recombination leaving a LoxP scar after the 3'UTR. GFP expression in early embryos, larvae, and adults. Reference: Marston DJ, et al. Curr Biol. 2016 26:2079-2089.

cpIs56 [mex-5p::TagRFP-T::PLC(delta)-PH::tbb-2 3'UTR + unc-119 (+)] II. Reporter labels plasma membrane in early embryo. Transgene construct consisted of a germline promoter sequence (mex-5) driving the expression of a fluorescent protein fused to the N-terminus of the the pleckstrin homology domain from phospholipase C-(delta)1 (PH domain) and a 2x Flag epitope tag. Reference: Heppert JK, et al. Mol Biol Cell. 2016 Nov 7;27(22):3385-3394.

cp65[mrck-1::YPet + LoxP]. YPet inserted at the C terminus of endogenous mrck-1 gene by Cas9-triggered homologous recombination. Floxed unc-119 selection cassette was subsequently removed by Cre/Lox recombination leaving a LoxP scar after the 3'UTR. Yellow fluorescence in early embryos, larvae, and adults. Reference: Marston DJ, et al. Curr Biol. 2016 26:2079-2089.

cpIs53 [mex-5p::GFP-C1::PLC(delta)-PH::tbb-2 3'UTR + unc-119 (+)] II. Reporter labels plasma membrane in early embryo. Transgene construct consisted of a germline promoter sequence (mex-5) driving the expression of a fluorescent protein fused to the N-terminus of the pleckstrin homology domain from phospholipase C-(delta)1 (PH domain) and a 2x Flag epitope tag. Reference: Heppert JK, et al. Mol Biol Cell. 2016 Nov 7;27(22):3385-3394.

cpIs54 [mex-5p::mKate::PLC(delta)-PH(A735T)::tbb-2 3'UTR + unc-119 (+)] II. Reporter labels plasma membrane in early embryo. Transgene construct consisted of a germline promoter sequence (mex-5) driving the expression of a fluorescent protein fused to the N-terminus of the pleckstrin homology domain from phospholipase C-(delta)1 (PH domain) and a 2x Flag epitope tag. Reference: Heppert JK, et al. Mol Biol Cell. 2016 Nov 7;27(22):3385-3394.

cpIs55 [mex-5p::mCherry-C1::PLC(delta)-PH::tbb-2 3'UTR + unc-119 (+)] II. Reporter labels plasma membrane in early embryo. Transgene construct consisted of a germline promoter sequence (mex-5) driving the expression of a fluorescent protein fused to the N-terminus of the pleckstrin homology domain from phospholipase C-(delta)1 (PH domain) and a 2x Flag epitope tag. Reference: Heppert JK, et al. Mol Biol Cell. 2016 Nov 7;27(22):3385-3394.

cp78[gfp::hmp-2 + LoxP] III. GFP inserted at the N terminus of endogenous hmp-2 gene by Cas9-triggered homologous recombination. Floxed unc-119 selection cassette was subsequently removed by Cre/Lox recombination leaving a LoxP scar in the second synthetic intron of GFP. Green fluorescence in early embryos, larvae, and adults. Reference: Marston DJ, et al. Curr Biol. 2016 26:2079-2089.

cpIs64 [mex-5p::mYPet::PLC(delta)-PH::tbb-2 3'UTR + unc-119 (+)] II. Reporter labels plasma membrane in early embryo. Transgene construct consisted of a germline promoter sequence (mex-5) driving the expression of a fluorescent protein fused to the N-terminus of the pleckstrin homology domain from phospholipase C-(delta)1 (PH domain) and a 2x Flag epitope tag. Reference: Heppert JK, et al. Mol Biol Cell. 2016 Nov 7;27(22):3385-3394.

cp189[mrck-1::GFP::3xFlag]. GFP inserted at the C terminus of endogenous mrck-1 gene by Cas9-triggered homologous recombination. Floxed selection cassette was subsequently removed by Cre/Lox recombination leaving a LoxP scar after the 3'UTR. GFP expression in early embryos, larvae, and adults. Reference: Marston DJ, et al. Curr Biol. 2016 26:2079-2089.

sma-4(jj278) worms are small, and the mutation can suppress the sma-9(0) loss of M-derived coelomocyte defect. sma-4(jj278) is a true molecular null allele of sma-4; the 3,556 bp deletion (position: Chromosome III: 5,816,203….5,819,759) removes almost the entire coding region of sma-4. Reference: McKillop AN, et al. (2018). A new deletion allele of sma-4. microPublication Biology. https://doi.org/10.17912/Z4Z9-CE10.

xsSi5 [pie-1p::GFP::ani-1(AH+PH)::pie-1 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. The RhoA biosensor consists of GFP fused to the C-terminal portion of C. elegans anillin, which contain its conserved region (AH) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. It lacks the N-terminal myosin- and actin-binding domains but retains its RhoA-binding domain. [NOTE: xsSi5 was originally published as mgSi5.] References: Tse YC, et al. Mol Biol Cell. 2012 Oct;23(20):4020-31.

ku194 is a loss of function allele, likely to be molecular null. Connection of gonad defective, >95% Egl. Anchor cell and uterine seam cell do not fuse. Males can mate. Hermaphrodites are very difficult to mate. Previously called cog-2(ku194).

Slow growing. Maintain under normal conditions. Derived from parental strains RB754 [aak-2(ok524)] and VC199 [sir-2.1(ok434)]. Reference: Schmeisser S, et al. Molecular Metabolism February 15, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2013.02.002.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate dead eggs, DpyUncs and WT. lin-26(mc15) is a molecular null due to a deletion of most of lin-26 coding sequence.