Search Strains

mgIs72 [rpt-3p::GFP + dpy-5(+)] II. Reporter of proteasome subunit expression can be used to assay skn-1a-dependent regulation of proteasome subunit genes. mgIs72 [rpt-3::gfp] integrated transgene was generated from sEx15003.

cshIs140 [rps-28p::TIR1(F79G)::T2A::mCherry::his-11 + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. ieSi58 [eft-3p::AID*::GFP::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] IV. Ubiquitously expressed single copy, modified TIR1 allele, TIR1(F79G) that is compatible with 5-PH-IAA and can be used to deplete auxin-induced degradation-tagged (AID-tagged) proteins. Efficiently depletes target proteins at 1 µM 5-Ph-IAA. Nuclear localized mCherry co-expression marker. Reference: Hills-Muckey et al. Genetics. 2022 Feb 4;220(2):iyab174. doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyab174. PMID: 34739048.

Slow pharyngeal pumping. Abnormal pharyngeal muscle depolarization.

wrdSi19 [mex-5p::TIR1:F2A:mTagBFP2:AID*::NLS::tbb-2 3'UTR] (I:-5.32). Strain allows germline-specific depletion of NHR-23::AID*LLTEV::3xFLAG using the auxin-inducible degron system. wrdSi19 was made by crossing parental strain KRY87 to JDW83 [wrdSi10 (mex-5p::TIR1:F2A:mTagBFP2:tbb-2 3?UTR+SEC, I:-5.32); him5(e1490) V] and using heatshock to remove the SEC. Reference: Ragle JM, et al. Development. 2020 Nov 27;147(22):dev193862. doi: 10.1242/dev.193862. PMID: 33060131.

Maintain at 20C. GFP inserted at N-terminus of deps-1. Reference: Paix A, et al. Genetics. 2014 Sep 23.

zuIs20 [par-3p::par-3::ZF1::GFP + unc-119(+)]. Transgenic PAR-3 is subject to ZIF-1-dependent degradation. GFP-tagged PAR-3 is degraded in early embryonic somatic cells. Worms carrying the transgene are non-Unc and express GFP very weakly in early embryos (only detectable by antibody staining), and later in adherens junctions of epithelial cells.

zuIs58 [par-6::PAR-6::ZF1::GFP + unc-119(+)]. Transgenic PAR-6 is subject to ZIF-1-dependent degradation.

zuIs20 [par-3p::par-3::ZF1::GFP + unc-119(+)]. Lon. Him. Transgenic PAR-3 is subject to ZIF-1-dependent degradation. GFP-tagged PAR-3 that is degraded in early embryonic somatic cells. Rescues the Par phenotype of par-3(it71). Delayed endodermal cell gastrulation. Reference: Nance J, Munro EM, Priess JR. Development. 2003 Nov;130(22):5339-50.

qSi369 [sygl-1p::24xMS2 loops::3xflag::sygl-1::sygl1 3'UTR]. qSi370 [mex-5p:: MS2 Coat Protein::linker::sfGFP::tbb-2 3' UTR::gpd-2 intergenic sequence::H2B::mCherry::unc-54 3' UTR]. Superficially wild-type with expression of sfGFP and nuclear mCherry in germline. qSi369 and qSi370 constitute an MS2 system which allows live visualization of sygl-1 nascent transcripts in the C. elegans germline in a glp-1 mutant background. qSi370 can be prone to silencing, especially after severe starvation; silencing of GFP or mCherry expression can occur independently of one another. Maintain by picking animals with bright GFP and mCherry expression. Reference: Lee C, et al. Dev Cell. 2019 Aug 19;50(4):426-435.e4.

C-teminal V5 epitope tag inserted into endogenous sygl-1 locus that has a CRISPR-engineered mutation of predicted Notch-dependent cis-regulatory element LBS D (Yoo et al., 2004). Reference: Lynch TR, et al. Development. 2022 Apr 1;149(7):dev200332. PMID: 35394007.

C-teminal V5 epitope tag inserted into endogenous sygl-1 locus that has a CRISPR-engineered mutation of predicted Notch-dependent cis-regulatory elements LBS BCD (Yoo et al., 2004). Reference: Lynch TR, et al. Development. 2022 Apr 1;149(7):dev200332. PMID: 35394007.

Pick GFP+ to maintain. C-teminal V5 epitope tag inserted into endogenous sygl-1 locus that has a CRISPR-engineered mutation of predicted Notch-dependent cis-regulatory elementa LBS BCD (Yoo et al., 2004). Heterozygotes are WT with pharyngeal GFP signal, and segregate WT GFP, arrested hT2 aneuploids, and non-GFP q869 q1167 homozygotes (sterility/reduced fertility). Homozygous hT2[bli-4 let-? qIs48] inviable. Maintain by picking GFP+ heterozygotes and checking for correct segregation of progeny to maintain a balanced stock. Reference: Lynch TR, et al. Development. 2022 Apr 1;149(7):dev200332. PMID: 35394007.

vxEx325 [slo-1p::hslo(T352I)::mCherry::unc-54 3'UTR + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pick animals with mCherry expression in the pharynx to maintain the array. vxEx325 rescues ethanol-independent phenotypes of a slo-1(null) mutants without rescuing ethanol intoxication. vxEx325 expresses human BK channel protein (hslo(T352I)) with a C-terminal mCherry tag. Reference: Davis SJ, Scott LL, Hu K & Pierce-Shimomura JT. J Neurosci. 2014 Jul 16;34(29):9562-73.

vxEx327 [slo-1p::slo-1(T381I)::mCherry::unc-54 3'UTR + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pick animals with mCherry expression in the pharynx to maintain the array. vxEx327 rescues ethanol-independent phenotypes of a slo-1(null) mutants without rescuing ethanol intoxication. vxEx327 expresses worm BK channel protein (slo-1(T381I)) with a C-terminal mCherry tag. Reference: Davis SJ, Scott LL, Hu K & Pierce-Shimomura JT. J Neurosci. 2014 Jul 16;34(29):9562-73.

vxEx338 [slo-1p::hslo(+)::mCherry::unc-54 3'UTR + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pick animals with mCherry expression in the pharynx to maintain the array. vxEx338 rescues ethanol-independent and ethanol intoxication phenotypes of a slo-1(null) mutants. vxEx338 expresses human BK channel protein (hslo(+)) with a C-terminal mCherry tag. Reference: Davis SJ, Scott LL, Hu K & Pierce-Shimomura JT. J Neurosci. 2014 Jul 16;34(29):9562-73.

vxEx344 [slo-1p::slo-1(+)::mCherry::unc-54 3'UTR + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pick animals with mCherry expression in the pharynx to maintain the array. vxEx344 rescues ethanol-independent and ethanol intoxication phenotypes of a slo-1(null) mutants. vxEx344 expresses worm BK channel protein (slo-1(+)) with a C-terminal mCherry tag. Reference: Davis SJ, Scott LL, Hu K & Pierce-Shimomura JT. J Neurosci. 2014 Jul 16;34(29):9562-73.

vsIs48 [unc-17::GFP]. GFP expressed in all cholinergic neurons. vxEx345 [slo-1p::slo-1(+)::mCherry::unc-54 3'UTR + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pick animals with mCherry expression in the pharynx to maintain the array. vxEx345 rescues ethanol-independent and ethanol intoxication phenotypes of a slo-1(null) mutants. vxEx345 expresses worm BK channel protein (slo-1(+)) with a C-terminal mCherry tag. Reference: Davis SJ, Scott LL, Hu K & Pierce-Shimomura JT. J Neurosci. 2014 Jul 16;34(29):9562-73.

vsIs48 [unc-17::GFP]. GFP expressed in all cholinergic neurons. vxEx328 [slo-1p::slo-1(T381I)::mCherry::unc-54 3'UTR + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pick animals with mCherry expression in the pharynx to maintain the array. vxEx328 rescues ethanol-independent phenotypes of a slo-1(null) mutants without rescuing ethanol intoxication. vxEx328 expresses worm BK channel protein (slo-1(T381I)) with a C-terminal mCherry tag. Reference: Davis SJ, Scott LL, Hu K & Pierce-Shimomura JT. J Neurosci. 2014 Jul 16;34(29):9562-73.

vsIs48 [unc-17::GFP]. GFP expressed in all cholinergic neurons. vxEx339 [slo-1p::hslo(+)::mCherry::unc-54 3'UTR + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pick animals with mCherry expression in the pharynx to maintain the array. vxEx339 rescues ethanol-independent and ethanol intoxication phenotypes of a slo-1(null) mutants. vxEx339 expresses human BK channel protein (hslo(+)) with a C-terminal mCherry tag. Reference: Davis SJ, Scott LL, Hu K & Pierce-Shimomura JT. J Neurosci. 2014 Jul 16;34(29):9562-73.

vsIs48 [unc-17::GFP]. GFP expressed in all cholinergic neurons. vxEx326 [slo-1p::hslo(T352I)::mCherry::unc-54 3'UTR + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pick animals with mCherry expression in the pharynx to maintain the array. vxEx326 rescues ethanol-independent phenotypes of a slo-1(null) mutants without rescuing ethanol intoxication. vxEx326 expresses human BK channel protein (hslo(T352I)) with a C-terminal mCherry tag. Reference: Davis SJ, Scott LL, Hu K & Pierce-Shimomura JT. J Neurosci. 2014 Jul 16;34(29):9562-73.

Cholesterol concentration-dependent Daf-c. If cholesterol is omitted from NGM, animals form dauers (no dauers are formed on regular NGM). Temperature sensitive Daf-c; heh-1 animals more readily form dauers at 27C than WT animals. Partial dauer phenotype; dauers exhibit ale but do not fully constrict pharynges nor arrest germline proliferation. On low cholesterol, vulva protrudes and sometimes ruptures; animals exhibit egg-laying defects. Hypersensititve to progesterone in culture media.

ieSi57 [eft-3p::TIR1::mRuby::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Endogenous hsf-1 tagged with the auxin-inducible-degron (AID*) and GFP allows depletion of endogenous HSF-1 in the somatic tissues upon auxin treatment. Animals treated with 1mM of auxin when eggs are laid will arrest in L1 or L2 stage. Reference: Edwards SL, et al. Cell Rep. 2021 Aug 31;36(9):109623. PMID2021 Aug 31;36(9):109623. PMID: 34469721

kasEx73 [unc-3p::dsUnc-3(RNAi) + myo-2p::GFP]. Pick GFP+ to maintain array. Array carries a construct with the unc-3 promoter driving transcription of a hairpin targeting unc-3 for RNAi depletion in cholinergic motor neurons. Reference: Feng W, et al. Elife. 2020 Jan 3;9. pii: e50065. doi: 10.7554/eLife.50065.

ieSi57 [eft-3p::TIR1::mRuby::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Strain allows somatic depletion of NHR-25::AID*::TEV::3xFLAG using the auxin-inducible degron system. Derived by crossing parental strains KRY84 and CA1200. Reference: Zhang L, et al. Development. 2015 Dec 15;142(24):4374-84. doi: 10.1242/dev.129635. PMID: 26552885.

ieSi57 [eft-3p::TIR1::mRuby::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Strain for somatic depletion of NHR-23::AID*::TEV::3xFLAG using the auxin-inducible degron system. Derived by crossing parental strains KRY87 and CA1200. Reference: Zhang L, et al. Development. 2015 Dec 15;142(24):4374-84. doi: 10.1242/dev.129635. PMID: 26552885.

No apparent phenotype. Outcrossed version of RB579. Deletion of 1628 bp removes ife-2 exon 4. Deletion extends into R04A9.3 and removes exons 1 and 2 of unknown gene. IFE-2 protein is absent from m7GTP-affinity purified protein; other IFEs are present. Breakpoint independently determined by BDK and Vancouver KO Group is AAAACAATTTTCCACTGCT/AA/TTTTTGCAAAGTATTCAATT. Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E gene (isoform 2).

ldrIs1 [dhs-3p::dhs-3::GFP + unc-76(+)]. ldrIs2 [mdt-28p::mdt-28::mCherry + unc-76(+)]. ldr6 is G-to-A causing a G158E substitution. Super-sized lipid droplets. [NOTE: The positions indicated in the original Figure 1C of Xie, et al. (2019) are based on an incorrect sequence map and do not reflect the position of the affected amino acid or position in a spliced transcript. The G158E substitution site of the ldr6 mutant is correct and has been independently confirmed by sequence analysis in another lab.] Reference: Xie K, et al. Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 17;9(1):14902. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51399-z. PMID: 31624276

ldrIs1 [dhs-3p::dhs-3::GFP + unc-76(+)]. ldrIs2 [mdt-28p::mdt-28::mCherry + unc-76(+)]. ldr5 is C-to-T substitution causing a premature stop (Q139*). Super-sized lipid droplets. [NOTE: The positions indicated in the original Figure 1C of Xie, et al. (2019) are based on an incorrect sequence map and do not reflect the position of the affected amino acid or position in a spliced transcript. The Q139* premature stop in the ldr5 mutant is correct and has been independently confirmed by sequence analysis in another lab.] Reference: Xie K, et al. Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 17;9(1):14902. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51399-z. PMID: 31624276

ldrIs1 [dhs-3p::dhs-3::GFP + unc-76(+)]. ldrIs2 [mdt-28p::mdt-28::mCherry + unc-76(+)]. ldr4 is a G-to-A mutation in the splice donor site of Intron 1. Super-sized lipid droplets. [NOTE: The positions indicated in the original Figure 1C of Xie, et al. (2019) are based on an incorrect sequence map and do not reflect the position of the affected amino acid or position in a spliced transcript. The G-to-A mutation in the splice donor site is correct and has been independently confirmed by sequence analysis in another lab.] Reference: Xie K, et al. Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 17;9(1):14902. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51399-z. PMID: 31624276

wleSi1852 [unc-54p::luciferaseTAG185 + Cbr-unc-119(+)] I. wlels1565 [unc-54p::DanRS_rpr-1::tRNA(CUA)Leu + myo-2p::GFP] X. It is likely that unc-119(ed3) remains in the background. Animals are slightly sick. All animals should express GFP in their pharynx. Expression of the luciferase reporter is dependent upon temperature-sensitive suppression of premature amber stop codon. Strain may be raised at 20C, but should be raised at 15C for several generations before assaying reporter expression. Reference: Parrish AR, et al. ACS Chem Biol. 2012 Jul 20;7(7):1292-302.

wleSi151 [unc54p::mCherryTAG156 + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. It is likely that unc-119(ed3) remains in the background. Superficially wild-type. Expression of the mCherry reporter is dependent upon temperature-sensitive suppression of premature amber stop codon. Strain may be raised at 20C, but should be raised at 15C for several generations before assaying reporter expression. Reference: Parrish AR, et al. ACS Chem Biol. 2012 Jul 20;7(7):1292-302.

wleSi151 [unc54p::mCherryTAG156 + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. wleEx35 [unc-54p::DanRS_rpr-1::tRNA(CUA)Tyr + myo-2p::GFP]. Pick animals expressing GFP in their pharynx to maintain wleEx35. It is likely that unc-119(ed3) remains in the background. Superficially wild-type. Expression of the mCherry reporter is dependent upon expression of temperature-sensitive suppression of premature amber stop codon. Strain may be raised at 20C, but should be raised at 15C for several generations before assaying reporter expression. Reference: Parrish AR, et al. ACS Chem Biol. 2012 Jul 20;7(7):1292-302.

wleSi1582 [unc-54p::JFF_luciferaseTAG185 + Cbr-unc-119(+)] I. It is likely that unc-119(ed3) remains in the background. Superficially wild-type. Expression of the luciferase reporter is dependent upon temperature-sensitive suppression of premature amber stop codon. Strain may be raised at 20C, but should be raised at 15C for several generations before assaying reporter expression. Expression of the Japanese firefly luciferase reporter can be detected using standard luciferase assays. Reference: Parrish AR, et al. ACS Chem Biol. 2012 Jul 20;7(7):1292-302.

wleSi1852 [unc-54p::luciferaseTAG185 + Cbr-unc-119(+)] I. wlels1853 [unc-54p::OmeRS_rpr-1::tRNA(CUA)Tyr + myo-2p::GFP] X. It is likely that unc-119(ed3) remains in the background. Animals are slightly sick. All animals should express GFP in their pharynx. Expression of the luciferase reporter is dependent upon temperature-sensitive suppression of premature amber stop codon. Strain may be raised at 20C, but should be raised at 15C for several generations before assaying reporter expression. Reference: Parrish AR, et al. ACS Chem Biol. 2012 Jul 20;7(7):1292-302.

abcIs3 [pie-1p::ebp-2::GFP + unc-119(+)]. Superficially wild-type. Maternal expression of EBP-2::GFP microtubule end-binding protein. In early embryos, EBP-2 encodes an EB1-like protein (end-binding) that locates to the growing tips of microtubules (not detected on depolymerizing microtubules). A strong fluorescent signal localizes to the centrosome due to high concentration of polymerizing microtubule ends. References: Gusnowski EM, Srayko M. J Cell Biol. 2011 Aug 8;194(3):377-86. Tegha-Dunghu J, et al. Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1136:103-16.

mcIs54 [dpy-7p::spas-1::SL2(operon)::mCherry + unc-119(+)] X. Dpy. Expression of Spastin transgene depletes microtubules specifically in the hypodermis, creating a Dpy phenotype. Reference: Quintin S, et al. Development. 2016 Jan 1;143(1):160-73.

lucSi100 [hsp16.41::vhhGFP4::zif-1::SL2::mCherry::his-11::tbb-2 3'UTR] II. Superficially wild-type morphology. Single-copy insertion of a GFP-nanobody::zif-1 fusion transgene under a heat-shock promoter. Allows conditional depletion of GFP-tagged proteins in all tissues via heat-shock expression of anti-GFP nanobody fusion to ZIF1 (mediated by recruited ZIF-1 but NOT requiring ZF1 tags). (Wang et al. (2017). A toolkit for GFP-mediated tissue-specific protein degradation in C. elegans. Development 144, 2694-2701.)

lucSi102 [hsp16.41::zif-1::SL2::mCherry::his-11::tbb-2 3'UTR] II. Superficially wild-type morphology. Single-copy insertion of a zif-1 transgene under a heat-shock promoter. Used as control for MLC1092 or for conditional depletion of ZF1 degron-tagged proteins (aka ZF) in all tissues via heat-shock expression of ZIF-1. (Wang et al. (2017) A toolkit for GFP-mediated tissue-specific protein degradation in C. elegans. Development 144, 2694-2701.)

ieSi57 [eft-3p::TIR1::mRuby::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. ieSi38 [sun-1p::TIR1::mRuby::sun-1 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] IV. lucIs20 [mir-35p::mirtron-35 + myo-2::mCherry]. lucIs24 [mir-52p::mirtron-51 + elt-2::dsRed + myo-2::mCherry]. Endogenous drsh-1 tagged at both N- and C-termini with the auxin-inducible-degron (AID*) peptide. Endogenous pash-1 tagged with the AID* peptide at the C-terminus. Strain expresses modified Arabidopsis thaliana TIR1 tagged with mRuby in soma and germline. In addition, strain expresses mirtron-versions of mir-35 and mir-51, which are processed independently of Drosha and Pasha. miRNA biogenesis can be stringently inhibited via simultaneous removal of Drosha and Pasha, causing absence of all canonical miRNAs and embryonic lethality upon Auxin treatment. Reference: Dexheimer et al. Curr Biol. 2020 Dec 21;30(24):5058-5065.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.09.066. Epub 2020 Oct 29. PMID: 33125867.

vha-11 gain-of-function allele created by replacing the miR-1 binding site (ACATTCCA) in the 3' UTR of the endogenous locus with a NotI (GCGGCCGC) restriction site. Reference: Gutie?rrez-Pérez, P. et al. A deeply conserved miR-1 dependent regulon supports muscle cell physiology. bioRxiv, 2020, doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.275644.

vha-1 gain-of-function allele created by replacing the miR-1 binding site (ACATTCCA) in the 3' UTR of the endogenous locus with a NotI (GCGGCCGC) restriction site. Reference: Gutie?rrez-Pérez, P. et al. A deeply conserved miR-1 dependent regulon supports muscle cell physiology. bioRxiv, 2020, doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.275644.

vha-13 gain-of-function allele created by replacing the miR-1 binding site (ACATTCCA) in the 3' UTR of the endogenous locus with a NotI (GCGGCCGC) restriction site. Reference: Gutie?rrez-Pérez, P. et al. A deeply conserved miR-1 dependent regulon supports muscle cell physiology. bioRxiv, 2020, doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.275644.

vha-14 gain-of-function allele created by replacing the miR-1 binding site (ACATTCCA) in the 3' UTR of the endogenous locus with a NotI (GCGGCCGC) restriction site. Reference: Gutie?rrez-Pérez, P. et al. A deeply conserved miR-1 dependent regulon supports muscle cell physiology. bioRxiv, 2020, doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.275644.

vha-8 gain-of-function allele created by replacing the miR-1 binding site (ACATTCCA) in the 3' UTR of the endogenous locus with a NotI (GCGGCCGC) restriction site. Reference: Gutie?rrez-Pérez, P. et al. A deeply conserved miR-1 dependent regulon supports muscle cell physiology. bioRxiv, 2020, doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.275644.

vha gain-of-function alleles created by replacing the miR-1 binding sites (ACATTCCA) in the 3' UTRs of the endogenous loci with a NotI (GCGGCCGC) restriction site. (vha-12 gain-of-function allele was created by replacing three miR-1 binding sites (ACATTCCA) with NotI (GCGGCCGC), BamHI (GGATCC), and EcoRI (GAATTC) restriction sites.) Referred as 6x-vhaNotI. Reference: Gutie?rrez-Pérez, P. et al. A deeply conserved miR-1 dependent regulon supports muscle cell physiology. bioRxiv, 2020, doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.275644.

dct-1 gain-of-function allele created by replacing two miR-1 binding sites (ACATTCCA) in the 3' UTR of the endogenous locus with NotI (GCGGCCGC) restriction sites. Reference: Gutie?rrez-Pérez, P. et al. A deeply conserved miR-1 dependent regulon supports muscle cell physiology. bioRxiv, 2020, doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.275644.

Heterozygotes are wild-type with pharyngeal GFP signal, and segregate wild-type GFP, arrested hT2 aneuploids, and non-GFP luc161 homozygotes (embryonic lethal). Homozygous hT2[bli-4 let-? qIs48] inviable. Pick wild-type GFP and check for correct segregation of progeny to maintain. vha-1(luc161) is a 454 bp deletion removing most of the coding sequence. Reference: Gutie?rrez-Pérez, P. et al. A deeply conserved miR-1 dependent regulon supports muscle cell physiology. bioRxiv, 2020, doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.275644.

lucEx1207 [myo-3p::YFP]. Pick YFP+ to maintian. Reference: Gutie?rrez-Pérez, P. et al. A deeply conserved miR-1 dependent regulon supports muscle cell physiology. bioRxiv, 2020, doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.275644.

tbc-7 gain-of-function allele created by replacing two miR-1 binding sites (ACATTCCA) in the 3' UTR of the endogenous locus with NotI (GCGGCCGC) and BamHI (GGATCC) restriction sites. Reference: Gutie?rrez-Pérez, P. et al. A deeply conserved miR-1 dependent regulon supports muscle cell physiology. bioRxiv, 2020, doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.275644.

oxIs322 [myo-2p::mCherry::H2B + myo-3p::mCherry::H2B + Cbr-unc-119(+)]. lucEx1311 (myo-3p::R2pH::LAMP1::3xFLAG::unc-54 3’UTR + ttx-3p::mCherry). Pick mCherry+ to maintain. Reference: Gutierrez-Perez, P. et al. A deeply conserved miR-1 dependent regulon supports muscle cell physiology. bioRxiv, 2020, doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.31.275644.