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Superficially wild type

Strain is egg-laying defective. Homozygous mex-3(or20) is a non-conditional maternal effect lethal: worms fill up with dead eggs. Heterozygotes bag with 11/16 dead embryos and larvae. About 10% of worms can lay eggs and be mated into for outcrossing. The mex-3(or20) mutant embryos produce excess body wall muscle anteriorly.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Egls which give only dead eggs, dead eggs, and mid-larval lethals (hT1 homozygotes)

The double heterozygote is WT. WT will segregate WT, DpyUncs, mid-larval lethal (hT1 homozygotes) and dead eggs. The DpyUncs are homozygous for zu155 and zu148 and will segregate only dead embryos; the dead embryos have excess hypodermis and muscle and lack germ cells and intestine.

hwSi3 [pie-1p::GFP::mex-3::pie-1 3'UTR + unc-119(+)] II. Worms are healthiest at 15C. Shift to 25C overnight to increase brightness of GFP. Mos1-mediated single-copy insertion (MosSCI) into EG4322. GFP-tagged transgene expressing full-length MEX-3 uniformly throughout oocytes and early embryos through the 4-cell stage. GFP::MEX-3 then mirrors endogenous MEX-3, disappearing from somatic cells by about the 12-cell stage. Also detected in P granules. GFP::MEX-3 can replace endogenous MEX-3. Reference: Huang NN & Hunter CP. Gene. 2015 Jan 10;554(2):160-73.

hwSi8 [pie-1p::GFP::mex-3(601-1248)::pie-1 3'UTR + unc-119(+)] II. Worms are healthiest at 15C. Shift to 25C overnight to increase brightness of GFP. Mos1-mediated single-copy insertion (MosSCI) into EG4322. GFP-tagged transgene expressing a portion of MEX-3(601-1248) required for protein degradation. At about the 12-cell stage, soma-germline asymmetry is briefly visible before GFP::MEX-3(601-1248) becomes undetectable even in the germline blastomeres. Detected weakly on P granules only in the presence of endogenous MEX. Reference: Huang NN & Hunter CP. Gene. 2015 Jan 10;554(2):160-73.

hwSi13 [pie-1p::GFP::mex-3(2-636)::pie-1 3'UTR + unc-119(+)] II. Worms are healthiest at 15C. Shift to 25C overnight to increase brightness of GFP. Mos1-mediated single-copy insertion (MosSCI) into EG4322. GFP-tagged transgene expressing truncated MEX-3 that is missing a portion required for protein degradation. GFP::MEX-3(2-636) is extraordinarily stable, persisting in somatic cells through the comma stage (~550 cells) at levels similar to those in 1- and 2-cell embryos. Also detected on P granules through hatching. Reference: Huang NN & Hunter CP. Gene. 2015 Jan 10;554(2):160-73.

axIs1688 [pie-1p::GFP::histone H2B::mex-3 3'utr + unc-119(+)]. Transgene is prone to silencing -- maintain at 25C.

Homozygous fertile, reduced brood at 25C. mex-3(spr37) is a CRISPR/Cas9 engineered indel removing nucleotides 28-651 of the mex-3 3’ UTR and inserting the sequence 5’-TTCATTCCAATT-3’ between break points. Displays temperature-sensitive embryonic lethality phenotype at 25C seen in other mex-3 3’ UTR deletion strains, though less penetrate than observed in GFP-tagged mutants. Derived in N2 background. Reference: Brown HE, et al. Development. 2025 Sep 1;152(17):dev204740. doi: 10.1242/dev.204740. PMID: 40787769.

sprSi2 [pie-1p::GFP::histone-H2B::nos-2 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Fluorescence in all cells of early embryo. This fluorescence reporter has mutations in both MEX-3 binding sites and shows ectopic expression relative to strain WRM1. Reference: Pagano JM, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Dec 1;106(48):20252-7.

sprSi17 [mex-5p::MODC PEST::GFP::H2B::mex-3 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Reference: Kaymak et al., Dev Dyn. 2016 Sep;245(9):925-36.

Homozygous fertile; reduced brood size. mex-3(spr5) is a CRISPR/Cas9 engineered deletion removing 488 bp of the mex-3 3´UTR. Derived by modification of parental strain DG4269 mex-3(tn1753[gfp::3xflag::mex-3]) I. Reference: Albarqi MMY & Ryder SP. PLoS Genet 2021 Aug 23;17(8):e1009775. PMID: 34424904

Homozygous fertile. mex-3(spr6) is a CRISPR/Cas9 engineered deletion removing 142 bp of the mex-3 3´UTR. Derived by modification of parental strain DG4269 mex-3(tn1753[gfp::3xflag::mex-3]) I. Reference: Albarqi MMY & Ryder SP. PLoS Genet 2021 Aug 23;17(8):e1009775. PMID: 34424904

Homozygous fertile. mex-3(spr7) is a CRISPR/Cas9 engineered deletion removing 134 bp of the mex-3 3´UTR. Derived by modification of parental strain DG4269 mex-3(tn1753[gfp::3xflag::mex-3]) I. Reference: Albarqi MMY & Ryder SP. PLoS Genet 2021 Aug 23;17(8):e1009775. PMID: 34424904

Homozygous fertile; reduced brood size. mex-3(spr9) is a CRISPR/Cas9 engineered deletion of the mex-3 3´UTR (removes 624 of 689 bp). Derived by modification of parental strain DG4269 mex-3(tn1753[gfp::3xflag::mex-3]) I. Reference: Albarqi MMY & Ryder SP. PLoS Genet 2021 Aug 23;17(8):e1009775. PMID: 34424904

Homozygous fertile; reduced brood size. mex-3(spr5) is a CRISPR/Cas9 engineered deletion removing 190 bp of the mex-3 3´UTR. Derived by modification of parental strain DG4269 mex-3(tn1753[gfp::3xflag::mex-3]) I. Reference: Albarqi MMY & Ryder SP. PLoS Genet 2021 Aug 23;17(8):e1009775. PMID: 34424904

Homozygous fertile, nearly fully penetrant embryonic lethal phenotype at 25C. mex-3(spr9) is a CRISPR/Cas9 engineered deletion of the mex-3 3´UTR (removes 624 of 689 bp) derived by modification of parental strain DG4269 mex-3(tn1753[gfp::3xflag::mex-3]) I. ltSi539 [dlg-1p(delta)7::mCherry::his-72::unc-54 3’UTR + cnd-1p::mCherry::his-72::unc-54 3’UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. ltSi507 [hlh-1p::GFP::his-72::tbb-2 3’UTR + hlh-1p::mCherry::his-72::tbb-2 3’UTR +Cbr-unc-119(+)] IV. stIs10389 [pha-4::TGF(3E3)::GFP::TY1::3xFLAG inserted into fosmid WRM0617dE06 as C-terminal protein fusion]. During embryogenesis, ectoderm fluoresces red, mesoderm fluoresces yellow, and endoderm/pharynx fluoresces green. Derived by crossing parental strains WRM52 and OD1854. Reference: Brown HE, et al. Development. 2025 Sep 1;152(17):dev204740. doi: 10.1242/dev.204740. PMID: 40787769.

Homozygous fertile. ltSi539 [dlg-1p(delta)7::mCherry::his-72::unc-54 3’UTR + cnd-1p::mCherry::his-72::unc-54 3’UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. ltSi507 [hlh-1p::GFP::his-72::tbb-2 3’UTR + hlh-1p::mCherry::his-72::tbb-2 3’UTR +Cbr-unc-119(+)] IV. stIs10389 [pha-4::TGF(3E3)::GFP::TY1::3xFLAG inserted into fosmid WRM0617dE06 as C-terminal protein fusion]. During embryogenesis, ectoderm fluoresces red, mesoderm fluoresces yellow, and endoderm/pharynx fluoresces green. Derived by crossing parental strains DG4269 and OD1854. Reference: Brown HE, et al. Development. 2025 Sep 1;152(17):dev204740. doi: 10.1242/dev.204740. PMID: 40787769.

Homozygous fertile, nearly fully penetrant embryonic lethal phenotype at 25C. sprSi1 [pie-1p::GFP::histone-H2B::nos-2(MRE mut) 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. mex-3(spr9) is a CRISPR/Cas9 engineered deletion of the mex-3 3´UTR (removes 624 of 689 bp) derived by modification of parental strain DG4269 mex-3(tn1753[gfp::3xflag::mex-3]) I. Nuclear GFP fluorescence in germline progenitor cells in early embryos. Derived by crossing parental strains WRM52 and WRM1. Reference: Brown HE, et al. Development. 2025 Sep 1;152(17):dev204740. doi: 10.1242/dev.204740. PMID: 40787769.

sprSi1 [pie-1p::GFP::histone-H2B::nos-2(MRE mut) 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Homozygous fertile. Nuclear GFP fluorescence in germline progenitor cells in early embryos. Derived by crossing parental strains DG4269 and WRM1. Reference: Brown HE, et al. Development. 2025 Sep 1;152(17):dev204740. doi: 10.1242/dev.204740. PMID: 40787769.

Homozygous fertile, reduced brood at 25C. mCherry tag inserted at N-terminus of endogenous pgl-1locus in parental strain WRM52. mex-3(spr9) is a CRISPR/Cas9 engineered deletion of the mex-3 3´UTR (removes 624 of 689 bp) derived by modification of parental strain DG4269 mex-3(tn1753[gfp::3xflag::mex-3]) I. Homozygous fertile; reduced brood size. Reference: Brown HE, et al. Development. 2025 Sep 1;152(17):dev204740. doi: 10.1242/dev.204740. PMID: 40787769.

mCherry tag inserted at N-terminus of endogenous pgl-1locus in parental strain DG4269. Reference: Brown HE, et al. Development. 2025 Sep 1;152(17):dev204740. doi: 10.1242/dev.204740. PMID: 40787769.