wgIs578 [unc-3::TY1::EGFP::3xFLAG + unc-119(+)]. TY1::EGFP::3xFLAG tag inserted in frame at C-terminus of coding sequence by recombineering. Expression of transgene confirmed by GFP. References: Sarov M, et al. Nat Methods (2006) 10:839-44. Zhong, M, et al. PLoS Genet (2010) 6(2):e1000848. Strain was constructed as part of the Regulatory Element Project, part of modENCODE (http://www.modencode.org).

okIs57 X. Pharyngeal GFP element integrated near unc-3 Attribution: This strain was provided by the C. elegans Reverse Genetics Core Facility at the University of British Columbia, which is part of the International C. elegans Gene Knockout Consortium, which should be acknowledged in any publications resulting from its use.

ujIs113 [pie-1p::mCherry::H2B::pie-1 3'UTR + nhr-2p::mCherry::his-24::let-858 3’UTR + unc-119(+)] II. mNeonGreen knockin at C-terminus of unc-3 locus. Cellular protein expression pattern during embryogenesis (until bean stage) is available at http://dulab.genetics.ac.cn/TF-atlas. Reference: Ma X, Zhao Z, Xiao L, et al. Nat Methods. 2021;18(8):893-902. doi:10.1038/s41592-021-01216-1.

wwEx45 [unc-3::GFP + unc-119(+)]. Superficially wildtype. Grove C. A., De Masi F., et al (2009) Cell 138(2); 314-327.

sosIs5 [rab-3p::Cerulean-Venus::lgg-1 + unc-119(+)]. Paralyzed Unc.

wpIs36 [unc-47p::mCherry] I. sosIs5 [rab-3p::Cerulean-Venus::lgg-1 + unc-119(+)]. Paralyzed Unc.

wpIs36 [unc-47p::mCherry] I. sosIs5 [rab-3p::Cerulean-Venus::lgg-1 + unc-119(+)]. Unc; almost paralyzed. Growth slow.

sosIs5 [rab-3p::Cerulean-Venus::lgg-1 + unc-119(+)]. Unc.

juIs76 [unc-25p::GFP + lin-15(+)] II. Unc; almost paralyzed. Growth slow.

juIs76 [unc-25p::GFP + lin-15(+)] II.

juIs76 [unc-25p::GFP + lin-15(+)] II.

juIs76 [unc-25p::GFP + lin-15(+)] II. Unc. Maintain at 15C. Synthetic Lethality at 25C.

juIs76 [unc-25p::GFP + lin-15(+)] II.

adIs2122 [lgg-1p::GFP::lgg-1 + rol-6(su1006)]. Rollers. Unc.

Maintain at 15C. Synthetic Lethality at 25C. Unc; almost paralyzed. Growth slow.

otIs117 [unc-33p::GFP + unc-4(+)] IV. Maintain at 15C. Temperature-sensitive dauer constitutive. Pan-neuronal GFP.

olaEx3013 [ttx-3p:mCherry::eGFP::lgg-1 + unc-122p::mCherry]. Pick animals with mCherry+ coelomocytes to maintain array. Unc. Tandem tags on LGG-1 label immature autophagosomes with both GFP and mCherry, but because GFP is preferentially quenched in an acidic environment, mature structures lose their GFP signal and display solely mCherry signal. Reference: Hill SE & Colon-Ramos D. 2018 bioRxiv 287144; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/287144

olaEx3013 [ttx-3p:mCherry::eGFP::lgg-1 + unc-122p::mCherry]. Pick animals with mCherry+ coelomocytes to maintain array. Paralyzed Unc. Tandem tags on LGG-1 label immature autophagosomes with both GFP and mCherry, but because GFP is preferentially quenched in an acidic environment, mature structures lose their GFP signal and display solely mCherry signal. Reference: Hill SE & Colon-Ramos D. 2018 bioRxiv 287144; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/287144

Maintain at 15C. Synthetic Lethality at 25C.

Maintain at 15C. Synthetic Lethality at 25C.

Maintain at 15C. Synthetic Lethality at 25C.

wtfIs145 [rab-3p::his-24::GCaMP6s::unc-54 3' UTR + pBX]. wtfIs348 [pAS3-5xQUAS::(delta)pes-10p::AI::gur-3G::unc-54 3' UTR + pAS3-5xQUAS::(delta)pes-10p::AI::prdx-2G::unc-54 3' UTR + pAS3-rab-3p::AI::QF+GR::unc-54 3' UTR + unc-122::GFP]. Keep plates covered to avoid unnecessary exposure to light. This strain expresses a purple light-sensitive optogenetic protein system (i.e., GUR-3 and PRDX-2) in each neuron, and GFP in coelomocytes. GCaMP6s transgene allows for imaging whole-brain calcium activity with neuronal identification using NeuroPAL system. unc-31(wtf502) is a CRISPR-engineered deletion allele. See description of strain OH15262 for full description of otIs669 NeuroPAL (Neuronal Polychromatic Atlas of Landmarks) transgene (Yemini E, et al. Cell. 2021 Jan 7;184(1):272-288.e11. PMID: 33378642). Derived by out-crossing parental strain OH15262 an additional six times before incorporating other transgenes. Reference: Randi F, et al. Nature 2023 Nov;623(7986):406-414. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06683-4. PMID: 37914938.

acEx188 [unc-30(+) + myo-2::mCherry]. Pick mCherry+ animals to maintain. Expression of unc-30 driven by its own promoter rescues unc-30(ok613). Reference: Otarigho B & Aballay A. Cell Rep. 2021 May 25;35(8):109187. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109187. PMID: 34038721.

acEx189 [rab-3p::unc-30 + myo-2::mCherry]. Pick mCherry+ animals to maintain. Expression of unc-30 driven by rab-3 neuronal promoter rescues unc-30(ok613) in neurons. Reference: Otarigho B & Aballay A. Cell Rep. 2021 May 25;35(8):109187. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109187. PMID: 34038721.

Unc. Animals which have lost the duplications are Sterile and Unc.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT heterozygote, Uncs (unc-32 homozygotes), and Steriles (dcr-1 homozygotes).

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Unc-36 and dead eggs. Maintain by picking WT. This strain was generated by the Genetic Toolkit project, which should be acknowledged in any publications resulting from its use: The Genetic Toolkit is funded by the NIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) (USA) to Ann M. Rose, David L. Baillie, and Donald L. Riddle. Report all experimental results to David Baillie.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate more WT, paralyzed Unc and DpyUncLet. The DpyUncLet larvae are abnormal. Pick WT to maintain.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Unc-36 and dead eggs. Maintain by picking WT. Unc-62 is a recessive lethal.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Unc-36 and dead eggs. Maintain by picking WT. This strain was generated by the Genetic Toolkit project, which should be acknowledged in any publications resulting from its use: The Genetic Toolkit is funded by the NIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) (USA) to Ann M. Rose, David L. Baillie, and Donald L. Riddle. Report all experimental results to David Baillie.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Unc-36 and dead eggs. Maintain by picking WT. This strain was generated by the Genetic Toolkit project, which should be acknowledged in any publications resulting from its use: The Genetic Toolkit is funded by the NIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) (USA) to Ann M. Rose, David L. Baillie, and Donald L. Riddle. Report all experimental results to David Baillie.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Unc-36 and dead eggs. Maintain by picking WT. This strain was generated by the Genetic Toolkit project, which should be acknowledged in any publications resulting from its use: The Genetic Toolkit is funded by the NIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) (USA) to Ann M. Rose, David L. Baillie, and Donald L. Riddle. Report all experimental results to David Baillie.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Vul, UncLet and dead eggs. Lethal mid-larval. Maintain by picking WT.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Unc-36 and dead eggs. Maintain by picking WT. This strain was generated by the Genetic Toolkit project, which should be acknowledged in any publications resulting from its use: The Genetic Toolkit is funded by the NIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) (USA) to Ann M. Rose, David L. Baillie, and Donald L. Riddle. Report all experimental results to David Baillie.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Unc-36, DpyUncLet and dead eggs. Homozygous s427 is a cold sensitive sterile adult.(??) Maintain by picking WT.

WT strain which segregates WT, Unc-36, dead eggs, and DpyUncLets. Lethal mid-larval. Maintain by picking WT.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Unc-36, DpyUncLet and dead eggs. Lethal early larval. Maintain by picking WT. Some DpyUnc escapers are Sterile and have a protruding vulva.

WT strain which segregates WT, Unc-36, and dead eggs. (Egg lethal.) Maintain by picking WT.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Unc-36, dead eggs and DpyUncLets. Lethal mid-larval. Maintain by picking WT.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Unc-36, and dead eggs. Egg lethal. Maintain by picking WT.

WT strain which segregates WT, Unc-36, dead eggs and DpyUncLet. Lethal late larval. Maintain by picking WT.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Unc-36, DpyUncLet and dead eggs. Lethal mid-larval. Maintain by picking WT.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Unc-36 and dead eggs. Maintain by picking WT. Original isolation: BO strain BC1261 unc-22(s727) hermaphrodite heat shocked for 1 hour at 34C. Crossed to N2 strain BC1270 unc-22(s7) unc-31(e169)/nT1 IV; +/nT1 V. Picked individual WT hermaphrodites. Screened for the absence of gravid Unc-22. Retained strain as BC1379. Balanced over eT1: BC1379 unc-22(s727)[BO]/nT1[N2] IV; sDf31[BO]/nT1[N2] hermaphrodite crossed to BC 1265 dpy-18(e364)/eT1 III; unc-46(e177)/eT1 V. Pick WT hermaphrodites that twitch in 1% nicotine. Retained one strain that segregated Unc-36 as BC1428. Pseudolinked sDf31 to dpy-18: BC1428 +/eT1 III; sDf31[BO]/eT1 V crossed to BC 1265 dpy-18/eT1 III; unc-46/eT1 V male. Picked WT hermaphrodite F1. From strains segregating Unc-36 but no Dpy or Unc-46 or DpyUnc-46, cross WT hermaphrodites to BC1265 males. From strains producing Dpy, crossed individual WT males to BC70 eT1;eT1. From each cross, crossed WT X WT. Kept one strain producing on Dpy or DpyUncs as S-H716 male. Picked one hermaphrodite to start BC1519. Comments: 1) The LGV region balanced by eT1 should be all BO. 2) Probably the rest of the genome still has a considerable amount from BO since it was crossed to N2 only 4 times. This strain was generated by the Genetic Toolkit project, which should be acknowledged in any publications resulting from its use: The Genetic Toolkit is funded by the NIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) (USA) to Ann M. Rose, David L. Baillie, and Donald L. Riddle. Report all experimental results to David Baillie.

WT strain which segregates WT, Unc-36, dead eggs and DpyUncLets. Lethal early larval. Maintain by picking WT.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Unc-36 and dead eggs. Maintain by picking WT. This strain was generated by the Genetic Toolkit project, which should be acknowledged in any publications resulting from its use: The Genetic Toolkit is funded by the NIH National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) (USA) to Ann M. Rose, David L. Baillie, and Donald L. Riddle. Report all experimental results to David Baillie.

WT strain which segregates WT, Unc-36, dead eggs and DpyUncLets. Lethal mid-larval. Maintain by picking WT.

WT strain which segregates WT, Unc-36, dead eggs and DpyUncLets. Lethal mid larval. Maintain by picking WT.

WT strain which segregates WT, Unc-36, dead eggs and DpyUncLets. Lethal mid-late larval. Maintain by picking WT.

WT strain which segregates WT, Unc-36, dead eggs and DpyUncs. The DpyUncs throw DpyUncs that are Sterile adults. (Mel->Sterile adult in F2.) Maintain by picking WT.

Heterozygotes are WT, Unc-36, DpyUncLet and dead eggs. Lethal early larval. Maintain by picking WT.