Superficially wild-type. Referred to as MP3-His. Strain can be used to biotinylated carboxylases from worm extracts. AX7884 obtained by crossing parental strains PHX1772 pod-2(syb1772[pod-2::His10]) II, PHX1666 mccc-1(syb1666[mccc-1::His10]) IV, PHX1680 pyc-1(syb1680[pyc-1::His10]) V and PHX1626 pcca-1(syb1626[pcca-1::His10]) X to obtain the quadruple His10-tagged strain. The 5xGlycine(G-linker)-His10 tag is a 45 bp sequence (GGAGGAGGAGGAGGACACCATCACCATCACCACCACCACCACCAC) encoding five glycine as a linker and ten histidine residues was knocked in at the C terminus-just upstream of the termination codon-of each of the four carboxylases. Reference: Artan M, et al. J Biol Chem. 2022 Aug 3:102343. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102343. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35933017.

muIs252 [eft-3p::wrmScarlet1-10::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Homozygous viable. Endogenously-tagged wrmScarlet11::linker::fib-1 generated via CRISPR/Cas9 insertion into parental strain CF4582. Reference: Goudeau J, et al. Genetics. 2021 Apr 15;217(4):iyab014. doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyab014. PMID: 33693628

muIs257 [myo-3p::wrmScarlet1-10::unc-54 3'UTR] I. Homozygous viable. Endogenously-tagged wrmScarlet11::linker::fib-1 generated via CRISPR/Cas9 insertion into parental strain CF4610. Reference: Goudeau J, et al. Genetics. 2021 Apr 15;217(4):iyab014. doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyab014. PMID: 33693628

fib-1(mu498[wrmScarlet11::fib-1]) generated via CRISPR/Cas9 insertion into parental strain DUP237; transgene contains a linker between wrmScarlet11 and fib-1. Endogenous fib-1 detectable in the germline. T2A::wrmScarlet(1-10) fused to the C-terminus of endogenous GLH-1. The T2A self-cleaving peptide separates wrmScarlet(1-10) from GLH-1 post-translationally so that wrmScarlet(1-10) disperses throughout germ cell nuclei and cytoplasm. wrmScarlet(1-10) is also maternally loaded into embryos, where it persists through early and mid-embryonic development. Reference: Goudeau J, et al. bioRxiv 2020.07.02.185249; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.02.185249. Goudeau J, et al. Genetics. 2021 Apr; 217(4): iyab014. PMID: 33693628.

tmIs1240 [myo-2p::venus, X: F23D12.4] X. Nuclear mScarlet-I fused to a PEST was inserted in place of the endogenous let-7 pre-miRNA via CRISPR/CAS9. Heterozygotes are wild-type GFP+ mScarlet+ and segregate wild-type GFP+ mScarlet+ heterozygotes, mScarlet+ non-GFP dead larvae (umn45 homozygotes) and Mec(Unc) non-mScarlet GFP+ (tmC24 homozygotes). Maintain by picking wild-type GFP+ mScarlet+. Left Flanking: GCAAGCAGGCGATTGGTGGACGGTC, Right Flanking: AGCTGCGTCGTCTTGCTCTCACAAc. sgRNA: AAAATTGCATAGTTCACCGG.

Nuclear mScarlet-I fused to a PEST was inserted in place of the endogenous mir-84 pre-miRNA via CRISPR/CAS9. Left Flanking: GTTGAGACATGTATATGTTTTTGTT, Right Flanking: GCTACTATTCATCATACGTCTGCCT. sgRNA: ATTCATCATACGTCTGCCTG.

Nuclear mScarlet-I fused to a PEST was inserted in place of the endogenous mir-241 pre-miRNA via CRISPR/CAS9. Left Flanking: CTATTTTTTTCACTTGGATTAGGGG, Right Flanking: GGGATGCTCTTTTTGTACCAAACCG. sgRNA: CCTCAACTTTGACACCCCCG.

Nuclear mScarlet-I was inserted in place of the endogenous mir-48 pre-miRNA via CRISPR/CAS9.  Left Flanking: CACAGGTAAGTCAATTAACCAATTG, Right Flanking: TTATTATTATGTTTCATTCAATAAC. sgRNA: GGGAATGCGAGCTAGGCTGG.

ltSi953 [mec-18p::vhhGFP4::ZIF-1::operon-linker::mKate2::tbb-2 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. GFP tag inserted into the C-terminus of the endogenous gip-2 locus using CRISPR-Cas9 engineering. Tissue-specific expression of GFP nanobody::ZIF-1 fusion promotes ubiquitylation and subsequent degradation of GFP-tagged gip-2 protein in touch receptor neurons. Touch receptor neurons are red labeled with mKate2. Reference: Development. 2017 Jul 15;144(14):2694-2701. PMID: 28619826.

ltSi953 [mec-18p::vhhGFP4::ZIF-1::operon-linker::mKate2::tbb-2 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. GFP tag inserted into the C-terminus of the endogenous dhc-1 locus using CRISPR-Cas9 engineering. Tissue-specific expression of GFP nanobody::ZIF-1 fusion promotes ubiquitylation and subsequent degradation of GFP-tagged dhc-1 protein in touch receptor neurons. Touch receptor neurons are red labeled with mKate2. Reference: Development. 2017 Jul 15;144(14):2694-2701. PMID: 28619826.

icbSi228 [ttTi5605_right::wrt-2p::wCherry::Dam:linker:egl-13NLS::vhhGFP4::unc-54::unc-119 3'UTR::unc-119::unc-119p::ttTi5605_left)] II. Wild-type growth and movement.

icbSi228 [ttTi5605_right::wrt-2p::wcherry::Dam:linker:egl-13NLS:vhhGFP4::unc-54::unc1193'UTR::unc-119::unc-119p::ttTi5605_left)] II. Wild-type growth and movement.

pgEx116 [unc-70::TSmod + myo3p::mCherry]. Pick animals with red fluorescence in body wall muscle to maintain array. The tension sensor module (TSMod) was inserted into the coding sequence of unc-70. TSmod consists of a donor (mTFP) and acceptor (Venus) fluorophore separated by a flexible linker made of 40 residues from the spider-silk flagelliform, which acts as an entropic nanospring suitable for estimating biologically relevant forces. Reference: Krieg M, et al. Nat Cell Biol. 2014 Mar;16(3):224-33.

pgIs22 [unc-70::N-TSmod]. oxIs95 [pdi-2p::unc-70 + myo-2p::GFP]. The tension sensor module control (N-TSMod) was inserted at the N-terminus of unc-70. N-TSmod consists of a donor (mTFP) and acceptor (Venus) fluorophore separated by a flexible linker made of 40 residues from the spider-silk flagelliform, but is placed at the N-terminus of UNC-70 where it is not sensitive to force. pgIs22 was a spontaneous insertion of pgEx157. Reference: Kelley M, et al. Elife. 2015 Mar 23;4.

unc-58(L428F) was knocked into the endogenous locus of flp-11 to express a sodium channel in RIS that causes strong overactivation of RIS. Reference: Busack I & Bringmann H. PLOS Genetics 19(3): e1010665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010665.

Temperature-sensitive allele of cyd-1. Phenotypically wild-type at 15C. At 25C, approximately one-third of q626 hermaphrodites were missing one distal tip cell (DTC) and approximately one-half of q626 males were missing the linker cell (LC). q626 also feminizes the XO gonad. q626 affects the production of SGP daughters in both sexes. There is also a maternal component since the mutant phenotype is almost fully penetrant in offspring of homozygous mothers, but less penetrant in offspring of heterozygous mothers. Reference: Tilmann C & Kimble J. Dev Cell. 2005 Oct;9(4):489-99.

qSi369 [sygl-1p::24xMS2 loops::3xflag::sygl-1::sygl1 3'UTR]. qSi370 [mex-5p:: MS2 Coat Protein::linker::sfGFP::tbb-2 3' UTR::gpd-2 intergenic sequence::H2B::mCherry::unc-54 3' UTR]. Superficially wild-type with expression of sfGFP and nuclear mCherry in germline. qSi369 and qSi370 constitute an MS2 system which allows live visualization of sygl-1 nascent transcripts in the C. elegans germline in a glp-1 mutant background. qSi370 can be prone to silencing, especially after severe starvation; silencing of GFP or mCherry expression can occur independently of one another. Maintain by picking animals with bright GFP and mCherry expression. Reference: Lee C, et al. Dev Cell. 2019 Aug 19;50(4):426-435.e4.

qSi369 [sygl-1p::24xMS2 loops::3xflag::sygl-1::sygl1 3'UTR]. qSi370 [mex-5p:: MS2 Coat Protein::linker::sfGFP::tbb-2 3' UTR::gpd-2 intergenic sequence::H2B::mCherry::unc-54 3' UTR]. Superfically wild-type with expression of sfGFP and nuclear mCherry in germline. qSi369 and qSi370 constitute an MS2 system which allows live visualization of sygl-1 nascent transcripts in the C. elegans germline in a glp-1 mutant background. Reference: Lee C, et al. Dev Cell. 2019 Aug 19;50(4):426-435.e4.

q873[fog-3(1-262)::GGS::3xFLAG::fog-3(263 Phe)] I. qSi375 [mex-5p::eGFP::linker::his-58::3xboxb::tbb-2 3’UTR] II. The tethering assay allows this strain to be used for determining FOG-3 levels in different genetic backgrounds. Similar fertility to N2 wild type. Reference: Aoki S, et al. Cell Rep. 2018 Jun.26; 23(13):3769-3775

qSi369 [sygl-1p::24xMS2 loops::3xflag::sygl-1::sygl1 3'UTR]. qSi370 [mex-5p:: MS2 Coat Protein::linker::sfGFP::tbb-2 3' UTR::gpd-2 intergenic sequence::H2B::mCherry::unc-54 3' UTR]. Heterozygotes are wild-type with pharyngeal GFP signal, and segregate wild-type GFP+ heterozygotes, non-GFP pharynx q224 homozygotes (Glp sterile at 20-25C) and dead eggs (hT2 homozygotes). All animals are sfGFP + in the germline, with distal and proximal transcription sites in the nucleus. qSi369 and qSi370 constitute an MS2 system which allows live visualization of sygl-1 nascent transcripts in the C. elegans germline in a glp-1 mutant background. Reference: Lee C, et al. Dev Cell. 2019 Aug 19;50(4):426-435.e4.

qSi380 [mex-5p::eGFP::3xOLASS::linker::his-58::MODC pest::3xboxb::tbb-2 3'UTR::SL2 trans-splice site::mCherry::3xV5::linker::his-58::MODC pest::mutant 3xboxb::tbb-2 3'utr::tbb-1 intergenic region] IV. Worms are fertile at 20C. Improved tethering assay for use in the C. elegans germline. GFP reporter mRNA is under control of a germline-expressed mex-5 promoter and has three boxB stem-loops in its 3'UTR. The RNA-binding protein (RBP) is tagged with lamda-N. The nascent transcript driven by mex-5 promoter is resolved by trans-splicing into two mRNAs that encode distinct reporters. The GFP reporter RNA has three functional boxB stem-loops in its 3'UTR; the mCherry reporter 3'UTR has three mutated boxB stem-loops that do not bind lamda-N and therefore provides an internal control. Addition of an OLLAS tag to GFP and a V5 tag to mCherry enables sensitive immunostaining and immunoblotting. Reference: Doenier J, et al. RNA. 2021 Jun;(6)643-652. PMID: 33727224.

qSi380 [mex-5p::eGFP::3xOLASS::linker::his-58::MODC pest::3xboxb::tbb-2 3’utr::SL2 trans-splice site::mCherry::3xV5::linker::his-58::MODC pest::mutant 3xboxb::tbb-2 3'utr::tbb-1 intergenic region] IV. Worms are fertile at 20C. Improved tethering assay for use in the C. elegans germline. GFP reporter mRNA is under control of a germline-expressed mex-5 promoter and has three boxB stem–loops in its 3?UTR. The RNA-binding protein (RBP) is tagged with lamda-N. The nascent transcript driven by mex-5 promoter is resolved by trans-splicing into two mRNAs that encode distinct reporters. The gfp reporter RNA has three functional boxB stem–loops in its 3?UTR; the mCherry reporter 3?UTR has three mutated boxB stem–loops that do not bind lamda-N and therefore provides an internal control. Addition of an OLLAS tag to GFP and a V5 tag to mCherry enables sensitive immunostaining and immunoblotting. Reference: Doenier J, et al. RNA. 2021 Jun;(6)643-652. PMID: 33727224.

vlc19[ast-1::GFP] II. Superficially wild-type. Endogenous ast-1 locus tagged with GFP using Cas9-triggered homologous recombination. GFP was inserted at the C-terminus using a 9 amino acid flexible linker present in the plasmids (Dickinson et al., 2015). Reference: Lloret-Fernández et al. eLife 2018;7:e32785 DOI: 10.7554/eLife.32785.

vlc28[hlh-3::mNeonGreen] II. Superficially wild-type. Endogenous hlh-3 locus tagged with mNeonGreen using Cas9-triggered homologous recombination. mNeonGreen was inserted at the C-terminus using a 9 amino acid flexible linker present in the plasmids (Dickinson et al., 2015). Reference: Lloret-Fernández et al. eLife 2018;7:e32785 DOI: 10.7554/eLife.32785.

ltSi910 [elt-2p::vhhGFP4::zif-1::operon-linker::mCherry::his-11::tbb-2 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. This transgenic strain mediates intestine-specific degradation of GFP-tagged proteins; can be combined with endogenous locus GFP-tagging or rescue of a null mutant with a GFP fusion to examine intestine-specific functions of target genes. Reference: Wang S, et al.  Development. 2017 Jun 15. pii: dev.150094. doi: 10.1242/dev.150094.

ltSi912 [myo-3p::vhhGFP4::zif-1::operon-linker::mCherry::his-11::tbb-2 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. This transgenic strain mediates body wall muscle-specific degradation of GFP-tagged proteins; can be combined with endogenous locus GFP-tagging or rescue of a null mutant with a GFP fusion to examine body wall muscle-specific functions of target genes. Reference: Wang S, et al.  Development. 2017 Jun 15. pii: dev.150094. doi: 10.1242/dev.150094.

ltSi914 [osm-6p::vhhGFP4::zif-1::operon-linker::mCherry::his-11::tbb-2 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. This transgenic strain mediates sensory neuron-specific degradation of GFP-tagged proteins; can be combined with endogenous locus GFP-tagging or rescue of a null mutant with a GFP fusion to examine sensory neuron-specific functions of target genes. Reference: Wang S, et al.  Development. 2017 Jun 15. pii: dev.150094. doi: 10.1242/dev.150094.

ltSi915 [osm-6p::zif-1::operon-linker::mCherry::histone::tbb-2 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II.  Control strain for OD2772, which mediates ciliated sensory neuron-specific degradation of GFP-tagged proteins.  Superficially wild type.  Reference: Wang S, et al.  Development. 2017 Jun 15. pii: dev.150094. doi: 10.1242/dev.150094.

ltSi953 [mec-18p::vhhGFP4::zif-1::operon-linker::mKate::tbb-2 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. This transgenic strain mediates touch neuron-specific degradation of GFP-tagged proteins; can be combined with endogenous locus GFP-tagging or rescue of a null mutant with a GFP fusion to examine touch neuron-specific functions of target genes. Reference: Wang S, et al. http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/01/30/104398

ltSi220 [mex-5p::GFP::tbb-2::operon-linker::mCherry::his-11 + Cbr-unc-119(+)] I. ltSi1129 [spd-2p::spd-5(re-encoded) + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Re-encoded spd-5 is siRNA-resistant. mCherry-labeled histones. GFP-labeled microtubules. Reference: Ohta M, et al. J Cell Biol. 2021 Feb 1;220(2):e202009083. doi: 10.1083/jcb.202009083. PMID: 33399854.

ltSi220 [mex-5p::GFP::tbb-2::operon-linker::mCherry::his-11 + Cbr-unc-119(+)] I. ltSi1219 [spd-2p::spd-5(S653A S658A)::spd-5 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Small centrosomes. mCherry-labeled histones. GFP-labeled microtubules. Reference: Ohta M, et al. J Cell Biol. 2021 Feb 1;220(2):e202009083. doi: 10.1083/jcb.202009083. PMID: 33399854.

ltSi220 [mex-5p::GFP::tbb-2::operon-linker::mCherry::his-11 + Cbr-unc-119(+)] I. ltSi1232 [spd-2p::spd-5(S170A T178A T198A)::spd-5 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. mCherry-labeled histones. GFP-labeled microtubules. Reference: Ohta M, et al. J Cell Biol. 2021 Feb 1;220(2):e202009083. doi: 10.1083/jcb.202009083. PMID: 33399854.

ltSi220 [mex-5p::GFP::tbb-2::operon-linker::mCherry::his-11 + Cbr-unc-119(+)] I. ltSi1561 [spd-2p::spd-5(S170A T178A T198A S653A S658A)::spd-5 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. mCherry-labeled histones. GFP-labeled microtubules. Reference: Ohta M, et al. J Cell Biol. 2021 Feb 1;220(2):e202009083. doi: 10.1083/jcb.202009083. PMID: 33399854.

mNeonGreen tag inserted into endogenous daf-16 locus; AID at 3' end of mNeonGreen. Transgene can be degraded in a background expressing TIR1 co-factor and supplemented with auxin, allowing conditional knock-down of daf-16 expression. Reference: Bhattacharya et al. Cell. 2019 Feb 21;176(5):1174-1189.e16. PMID: 30686580

egl-23 cDNA(A383V) was knocked into the endogenous locus of flp-11 to express a potassium channel in RIS that causes moderate inactivation of RIS. Reference: Busack I & Bringmann H. PLOS Genetics 19(3): e1010665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010665.

egl-23 cDNA(L229N) was knocked into the endogenous locus of flp-11 to express a potassium channel in RIS that causes strong inactivation of RIS. Reference: Busack I & Bringmann H. PLOS Genetics 19(3): e1010665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010665.

twk-18(e1913) was knocked into the endogenous locus of flp-11 to express a potassium channel in RIS that causes very strong inactivation of RIS. Reference: Busack I & Bringmann H. PLOS Genetics 19(3): e1010665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010665.

ReaChR expressed in RIS for optogenetic activation. Reference: Busack I & Bringmann H. PLOS Genetics 19(3): e1010665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010665.

flp-11p::unc-58(e665) was knocked into a SKI LODGE site to express a sodium channel in RIS that causes moderate over activation of RIS. Reference: Busack I & Bringmann H. PLOS Genetics 19(3): e1010665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010665.

GFP and AID tags inserted at the N-terminus of the endogenous pop-1 locus by CRISPR. Insertion includes a GGGGSGSGS linker sequence between the tags and POP-1. Generated in N2 background.

maIs105 [col-19::GFP] V. hbl-1(ma430) is a CRISPR/Cas9-edited allele, which contains a linker and the mScarlet-I sequence integrated in-frame with hbl-1. Reference: Ilbay O & Ambros V. Curr Biol. 2019 Jun 3;29(11):1735-1745.e4.

wIs51 [SCMp::GFP + unc-119(+)] V. GFP expression in seam cells. Retarded Heterochronic defects: extra seam cells and partial or no alae in young adults. hbl-1(ma430ma475) is a CRISPR/Cas9-edited allele, which contains a linker and the mScarlet-I sequence integrated in-frame with hbl-1 and part of the 3' UTR removed. Reference: Ilbay O & Ambros V. Development. 2019 Nov 6;146(21).

Precocious heterochronic phenotypes as preciously reported for lin-28(n719). Endogenous daf-12 locus tagged with GFP. hbl-1(ma430) is a CRISPR/Cas9-edited allele, which contains a linker and the mScarlet-I sequence integrated in-frame with hbl-1. Reference: Ilbay O & Ambros V. Development. 2019 Nov 6;146(21).

fjSi1 [2×FLAG::csr-1 + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Single-copy insertion in the MosSCI locus ttTi5605 (LG II). The 2×FLAG::csr-1 transgene was designed to express proteins with a double FLAG tag instead of the N169 of CSR-1a and N6 of CSR-1b. The linker sequence between the two FLAG tags has a NotI site. The insertion can be checked by PCR with the following primers: CACACTCGATTCTACGCCAA (at the 3'-side of csr-1) and ATCGGGAGGCGAACCTAACTG (near ttTi5605 on LG II). Reference: Tabara H, et al. (2023) A small RNA system ensures accurate homologous pairing and unpaired silencing of meiotic chromosomes. EMBO J, e105002.

fjSi3 [HA_2×FLAG::C04F12.1 + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Single-copy insertion in the MosSCI locus ttTi5605 (LG II). The HA_2×FLAG::C04F12.1 transgene was designed to express a protein with an HA tag and a double FLAG tag inserted after S21 of C04F12.1. The linker sequence between the HA tag and the double FLAG tag has a NotI site. The insertion can be checked by PCR with the following primers: GGAGCCGATTTGTTCCAGTC (at the 3'-side of C04F12.1) and ATCGGGAGGCGAACCTAACTG (near ttTi5605 on LG II). vsra-1 is also known as csr-2/C04F12.1. Reference: Tabara H, et al. (2023) A small RNA system ensures accurate homologous pairing and unpaired silencing of meiotic chromosomes. EMBO J, e105002.

fjSi19 [rpl-21p::2×HA::C04F12.1 + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Single-copy insertion in the MosSCI locus ttTi5605 (LG II). The 2×HA::C04F12.1 transgene was designed to express a protein with a double HA tag at its N-terminus, using a strong ubiquitous promoter (rpl-21p). The linker sequence between the two HA tags has a NotI site. The insertion can be checked by PCR with the following primers: GGAGCCGATTTGTTCCAGTC (at the 3'-side of C04F12.1) and ATCGGGAGGCGAACCTAACTG (near ttTi5605 on LG II). vsra-1 is also known as csr-2/C04F12.1. Reference: Tabara H, et al. (2023) A small RNA system ensures accurate homologous pairing and unpaired silencing of meiotic chromosomes. EMBO J, e105002.