70% reduction of behavioral quiescence during sleep. Reference: Turek et al. eLife 2016;5:e12499.

ynIs40 [flp-11p::GFP].

goeIs240 [hsp-16.2p::flp-11::SL2::mKate2::unc-54 3'UTR + unc-119(+)]. Likely intergrated into LG I or LG III. Heat shock-induced over-expression of FLP-11 neuropeptide causes behavioral quiescence. Reference: Turek et al. eLife 2016;5:e12499.

unc-58(L428F) was knocked into the endogenous locus of flp-11 to express a sodium channel in RIS that causes strong overactivation of RIS. Reference: Busack I & Bringmann H. PLOS Genetics 19(3): e1010665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010665.

egl-23 cDNA(A383V) was knocked into the endogenous locus of flp-11 to express a potassium channel in RIS that causes moderate inactivation of RIS. Reference: Busack I & Bringmann H. PLOS Genetics 19(3): e1010665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010665.

egl-23 cDNA(L229N) was knocked into the endogenous locus of flp-11 to express a potassium channel in RIS that causes strong inactivation of RIS. Reference: Busack I & Bringmann H. PLOS Genetics 19(3): e1010665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010665.

twk-18(e1913) was knocked into the endogenous locus of flp-11 to express a potassium channel in RIS that causes very strong inactivation of RIS. Reference: Busack I & Bringmann H. PLOS Genetics 19(3): e1010665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010665.

ReaChR expressed in RIS for optogenetic activation. Reference: Busack I & Bringmann H. PLOS Genetics 19(3): e1010665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010665.

flp-11p::unc-58(e665) was knocked into a SKI LODGE site to express a sodium channel in RIS that causes moderate over activation of RIS. Reference: Busack I & Bringmann H. PLOS Genetics 19(3): e1010665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010665.

Molecular null allele. syb5866 is a CRISPR-engineered deletion of the entire flp-11 coding region. Strongly reduces sleep. Reference: Rossi L, et al. Curr Biol. 2025 Apr 20:S0960-9822(25)00355-0. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2025.03.039. PMID: 40273913.

(III:7007600). FLP D5 recombinase driver expressed from the flp-11 promoter. The flp-11p::FLP driver consistently causes recombination in RIS, as well as in several other cell types. It is more penetrant but less specific than srx-9(syb7929[srx-9::SL2::FLP D5]). Reference: Rossi L, et al. Curr Biol. 2025 Apr 20:S0960-9822(25)00355-0. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2025.03.039. PMID: 40273913.

FLP D5 recombinase expressed from the srx-9 locus. The srx-9::SL2::FLP driver caused recombination in RIS in most of the individuals, with no recombination detected outside of RIS. It is less penetrant but more specific than syb2346 syb6265[flp-11p::FLP D5::flp-11 3’UTR]. Reference: Rossi L, et al. Curr Biol. 2025 Apr 20:S0960-9822(25)00355-0. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2025.03.039. PMID: 40273913.

goeIs288 [flp-11p::mKate2::unc-54 3'UTR + unc-119(+)]. Low copy number insertion. Integration site unknown, but likely not in LG II. Reference: Turek et al. eLife 2016;5:e12499.

ynIs40 [flp-11p::GFP] V. kas1 is a point mutation in the second intron splice acceptor site, disrupting splicing. Worms are vulvaless and have severe locomotion defects. Reference: Feng W, et al. Elife. 2020 Jan 3;9. pii: e50065. doi: 10.7554/eLife.50065.

CRISPR/Cas9 engineered tagged endogenous locus.

syEx1714 [flp-11p::NLS::cGAL(DBD)::gp41-1-N-intein::let-858 3'UTR, seb-3p::NLS::gp41-1-C-intein::cGAL(AD)::let-858 3'UTR + unc-122p::RFP + 1kb DNA ladder (NEB)] split cGAL driver for OLL neurons. syIs300 [15xUAS::(delta)pes-10::GFP::let-858 3'UTR + ttx-3p::RFP + 1kb DNA ladder(NEB)] is a GFP cGAL effector. Some worms do not express ttx-3p::RFP marker, but will consistently produce worms with transgenetic marker in next generation.