bqSi908 [UAS::FLP::SL2::mNG + unc-119(+)] IV. Strain for inducible co-expression of codon-optimised FLP recombinase and fluorescent mNeonGreen by cGAL (GAL4 optimised for C. elegans). Reference: Ayuso C & Askjaer P. Spatiotemporal control of genome recombination through combined FLP-Frt and GAL4-UAS technologies. microPublication Biology. https://doi.org/10.17912/MICROPUB.BIOLOGY.000089.

bqSi294 [hsp16.41p::FRT::mCherry::his-58::FRT::GFP::his-58 + unc-119(+)] II; bqSi997 [nhx-2p::FLP::SL2::mNG + unc-119(+)] IV. Heat shock induces nuclear GFP expression in intestinal cells and nuclear mCherry expression elsewhere. Constitutive expression of diffusible mNeonGreen in intestinal cells can mask GFP::HIS-58 signal. Might carry unc-119(ed3) or unc-119(ed9) III. Reference: Fragoso-Luna A, et al. 2021 bioRxiv 2021.12.21.473632; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.21.473632

Weak Hid. Eak.

jcIs1 [ajm-1::GFP + unc-29(+) + rol-6(su1006)] IV. ngEx1[ceh-16::GFP]. ngEx1 rescues ceh-16(lg16) lethality. ajm-1 was formerly known as jam-1 (Junction Associated Protein) and "the gene encoding the antigen recognized by the monoclonal antibody MH27." jcIs1 consists of pJS191, C45D3 and pRF4. Reference: Cassata et al. Development. 2005 Feb;132(4):739-49.

Reference: Liu S, Schulze E, Baumeister R. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e32360.

byEx836 [odr-4p::tax-4::GFP + myo-2p::mCherry]. Pick mCherry+ animals to maintain. Rescues tax-4 null mutant. Expresses tax-4(+) in AWA, AWB, AWC, ADF, ASG, ASH, ASI, ASJ, ASK, ADL, PHA, and PHB sensory neurons, but not AFD sensory neurons. Reference: Liu S, Schulze E, Baumeister R. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e32360.

antIs30 [attP-f + Cbr-unc-119(+) + glh-2p::phiC31 + rol-6(partial) + myo-2p::GFP + attP-r] II. antIs30 was inserted into ttTi5605 on LG II using MosSCI. GFP expression in pharynx is very weak (as it is single copy) and is easiest to see during the L1-L3 stages. This strain contains a phiC31 docking site and can be used for precise single-copy integration of transgenes via recombination mediated cassette exchange. The docking site contains inverted phiC31-attP sites flanking phiC31 integrase expressed from the glh-2 germline promoter. Integration constructs need to have inverted phiC31-attB sites that flank the intended sequence to be inserted. Reference: Yang FJ, et al. "phiC31 integrase for recombination mediated single copy insertion and genome manipulation in C. elegans." Genetics 2021.

antIs31 [attP-f + Cbr-unc-119(ant40) + glh-2p::phiC31 + rol-6(partial) + myo-2p::GFP + attP-r] II. Unc. antIS31 has been found to self-excise; check for GFP expression periodically to retain the insertion. GFP expression in pharynx is very weak (as it is in single copy) and is easiest to see during the L1-L3 stages. This strain contains a phiC31 docking site and can be used for precise single-copy integration of transgenes via recombination mediated cassette exchange. The docking site contains inverted phiC31-attP sites flanking phiC31 integrase expressed from the glh-2 germline promoter. Integration constructs need to have inverted phiC31-attB sites that flank the intended sequence to be inserted. antIs31 was derived by CRISPR/Cas9 knockout of Cbr-unc-119 in antIs30 creating ant40, a 691 bp deletion in Cbr-unc-119. Because antIs31 does not rescue unc-119(ed3), BRC566 facilitates the use of Unc-119 rescue as a selection marker for transgene insertions. Reference: Yang FJ, et al. "phiC31 integrase for recombination mediated single copy insertion and genome manipulation in C. elegans." Genetics 2021.

Heterozygotes are wild-type and segregate WT heterozygotes, Unc (unc-13 gld-1 homozygotes), and Dpy (hT2 homozygotes; the bli-4 mutation is suppressed by dpy-18). XX Uncs have tumorous germline and are sterile; XO Uncs are cross fertile (though they don't mate due to the Unc mutation). q485 is the canonical allele of gld-1. It behaves like deletions of the locus in complementation tests and thus is genetically null. Molecularly, it is a deletion of 82 bases and fails to produce gld-1 RNA and protein.

Temperature sensitive. Maintain at 15 degrees. Germline tumor formation at 25 degrees. Proximal proliferations defects. Reference: Pepper et al. (2003) Genetics 163(1):115-32.

Heterozygotes are wild-type and segregate WT heterozygotes, Unc (gld-2 gld-1; unc-32 glp-1 homozygotes), and Dpy (hT2 homozygotes; the bli-4 mutation is suppressed by dpy-18). Check Unc-32 animals for tumors to confirm presence of glp-1 in the line. glp-1(q175) is nonsense R191 > stop (opal).

Homozygous sterile mutation balanced by bli-4- and GFP-marked translocation. Heterozygotes are WT with pharyngeal GFP signal, and segregate WT GFP, arrested hT2 aneuploids, and non-GFP sterile oz273 homozygotes. Homozygous hT2[bli-4 let-? qIs48] inviable. Pick WT GFP and check for correct segregation of progeny to maintain.

glp-1(oz264) is a gain-of-function allele. Homozygous sterile mutation balanced by bli-4- and GFP-marked translocation. Heterozygotes are WT with pharyngeal GFP signal, and segregate WT GFP, arrested hT2 aneuploids, and non-GFP sterile oz273; oz264 homozygotes. Homozygous hT2[bli-4 let-? qIs48] inviable. Pick WT GFP and check for correct segregation of progeny to maintain.

Segregates WT RFP+ heterozygotes, viable non-RFP nemp-1(oz534) homozygotes, and RFP+ Dpy. Maintain by picking wild-type RFP+. About 10-20% of nemp-1(oz534) homozygotes are sterile.

Segregates WT RFP+ heterozygotes, viable non-RFP nemp-1(oz535) homozygotes, and RFP+ Dpy. Maintain by picking wild-type RFP+. About 10-20% of nemp-1(oz535) homozygotes are sterile.

rhIs23 [GFP::him-4] III. GFP-tagged full-length hemicentrin reporter. Reference: Vogel BE, Hedgecock EM. (2001) Development. 128:883-94.

kqEx73 [pat-3(sp) + rab-3::RFP + cki-1::GFP]. Pick RFP+ to maintain. kqEx73 carries a form of pat-3 gene with splicing defects; rescues pat-3 null allele. pat-3(sp) is a frameshift mutation in the splice acceptor region (ag to aa) that abolishes conserved interaction domains such as the NPxY motifs and creates a splice variant with an extra 19 amino acids. The pat-3(sp) animals not only produce mutant pat-3, but also express the regular splice form due to utilization of an unusual splice acceptor. Abnormal Distal Tip Cell migration and pat-3 gene splicing (intron 7) defects. Reference: Kihira S, et al. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42425.

zbIs2 [pie-1p::lifeact::RFP::pie-1 3' UTR + unc-119(+)]. Lifeact tag labels F-actin without interfering F-actin dynmics. The strain has never been officially published; however, a GFP version of this transgene is described in Pohl C & Bao Z. Dev Cell. 2010 Sep 14;19(3):402-12. PMID: 20833362.

Animals which carry ctDp6 are WT. Animals which have lost ctDp6 are DpyUnc Males. Maintain by picking WT.

Animals which carry ctDp2 are WT. Animals which have lost ctDp2 are Dpy Males. Maintain by picking WT.

Animals with the duplication are WT. Animals without the duplication are Nob (NO Back end; 100% lethal). Pick wild-type to maintain; typically segregates about 50% wild type progeny and 50% Nob larvae.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, DpySteriles and dead eggs. Maintain by picking WT.

Wild type hermaphrodites and males which produce WT, Dpy, Unc and DpyUnc progeny due to mating or loss of the duplication. Pick WT hermaphrodites and males to maintain.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, DpySteriles and dead eggs. Maintain by picking WT.

Animals with the duplication are WT. Animals without the duplication are Nob (NO Back end; 100% lethal). Pick wild-type to maintain. The Dpy and Unc phenotypes are not visible in the Nob background. ct223 is recessive.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, DpySteriles and dead eggs. Pick wild-type heterozygotes to maintain. ct281 homozygotes show Nob phenotype: approximately 80% of homozygous embryos arrest at about the time of hatching with fairly normal anterior development but a severely deformed posterior with a variable knob-like shape; approximately 20% fail to enclose and do not hatch. ct281 is a 4.7kb deletion removing intron 5, exon 6, and the 3'UTR of the pal-1 gene. Reference: Edgar LG, et al. Dev Biol. 2001 Jan 1;229(1):71-88.

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, DpySteriles and dead eggs. Pick wild-type heterozygotes to maintain. ct224 homozygotes show Nob phenotype: approximately 80% of homozygous embryos arrest at about the time of hatching with fairly normal anterior development but a severely deformed posterior with a variable knob-like shape; approximately 20% fail to enclose and do not hatch. ct224 is a 4.2kb deletion removing exon 1 through exon 6 of the pal-1 gene. Reference: Edgar LG, et al. Dev Biol. 2001 Jan 1;229(1):71-88.

WT hermaphrodites that segregate WT, Dpy Steriles and Nob larvae. The Nob phenotype results in 100% lethality. Maintain by picking WT.

Animals with the duplication are WT. Animals without the duplication are Nob (NO Back end; 100% lethal). Pick wild-type to maintain; segregates wild type progeny, Nob larvae, and occasional dead eggs. ct351 is recessive.

Heterozygotes are wild-type, and segregate WT heterozygotes, Dpy Mel (unc-62 dpy-11 homozygotes), and dead eggs (eT1 homozygotes). unc-62 dpy-11 homozygotes give only dead embryos (96%) or dead larva (4%).

Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, Unc-36, Sterile DpyUncs and dead eggs. Maintain by picking WT.

ctIs33 [pal-1::GFP + rol-6(su1006)]. Heterozygotes are WT and segregate WT, DpySteriles and dead eggs. Pick wild-type heterozygotes to maintain. ct224 homozygotes show Nob phenotype: approximately 80% of homozygous embryos arrest at about the time of hatching with fairly normal anterior development but a severely deformed posterior with a variable knob-like shape; approximately 20% fail to enclose and do not hatch. ct224 is a 4.2kb deletion removing exon 1 through exon 6 of the pal-1 gene. ctIs33 carries a non-rescuing pal-1::GFP fusion containing ~7kb 5' of the SL1 splice site through part of exon 5 fused to GFP. GFP expression is primarily embryonic and limited to a few cells; not visible except at high magnification. Reference: Edgar LG, et al. Dev Biol. 2001 Jan 1;229(1):71-88.

ctIs43 [dbl-1p::GFP + dbl-1p::GFP::NLS + unc-119(+)].

svDp1 [sur-5::GFP] (III;f). svDp1 was derived by insertion of a sur-5::GFP marker into sDp3(III;f). Pick GFP+ wild-type to maintain. svDp1 rescues ct224. ct224 homozygotes (lacking GFP expression) show Nob phenotype: approximately 80% of homozygous embryos arrest at about the time of hatching with fairly normal anterior development but a severely deformed posterior with a variable knob-like shape; approximately 20% fail to enclose and do not hatch. The duplication is lost in about 30-40% of embryos. Reference: Edgar LG, et al. Dev Biol. 2001 Jan 1;229(1):71-88.

May have unc-4(e120) mutation in background. svDp1 balances from pal-1 through unc-36 on III. svDp1 made by fusing array containing [unc-4(+) + sur-5::GFP] to sDp3(III;f).

Withered tail and Egl. Adults shorter than WT. Embryonic cell migrations affected: ALM and HSN with high penetrance, CAN with moderate penetrance. All misplaced nuclei at positions indicating incomplete migration.

Superficially wild-type. Maintain under normal conditions. Reference: Manser J, et al. (2002) Genesis 34(3):184-95.

Withered tail. Adults shorter than WT. Embryonic cell migrations affected: CAN migration with high penetrance. Previously called mig-11.

Superficially wild-type. Maintain under normal conditions. Reference: Manser J, et al. (2002) Genesis 34(3):184-95.

Deficient in synthesis of ether-linked lipids. Contains high content of saturated fatty acids. Reference: Shi X, et al. J Lipid Res. 2016 Feb;57(2):265-75.

Head-bending phenotype. Maintain under normal conditions. Reference: Kim, H et al. (2004) Nature 430:891-6.

ieSi38 [sun-1p::TIR1::mRuby::sun-1 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] IV. Single copy transgene inserted into chromosome IV (cxTi10882) expressing modified Arabidopsis thaliana TIR1 tagged with mRuby in germ line and early embryos. This strain can be used for auxin-inducible degradation (AID) in germ line and early embryos. Reference: Zhang L, et al. Development. 2015 Nov 9. pii: dev.129635.

ieSi57 [eft-3p::TIR1::mRuby::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Single copy transgene inserted into chromosome II (oxTi179) expressing modified Arabidopsis thaliana TIR1 tagged with mRuby in the soma. This strain can be used for auxin-inducible degradation (AID) in somatic tissues. Reference: Zhang L, et al. Development. 2015 Nov 9. pii: dev.129635.

ieSi58 [eft-3p::degron::GFP::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] IV. Single copy transgene inserted into chromosome IV (oxTi177) expressing degron::GFP in the soma. This strain can be combined with different TIR1 strains to test auxin-inducible degradation (AID) of protein in somatic tissue. Reference: Zhang L, et al. Development. 2015 Nov 9. pii: dev.129635.

ieSi59 [eft-3p::degron::GFP::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] III. Single copy transgene inserted into chromosome III (oxTi444) expressing degron::GFP at low levels in the soma. This strain can be combined with different TIR1 strains to test auxin-inducible degradation (AID) of protein in somatic tissue. Reference: Zhang L, et al. Development. 2015 Nov 9. pii: dev.129635.

ieSi57 [eft-3p::TIR1::mRuby::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. ieSi59 [eft-3p::degron::GFP::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] III. ieSi57 is a single copy transgene inserted into chromosome II (oxTi179) expressing modified Arabidopsis thaliana TIR1 tagged with mRuby in the soma. ieSi59 is a single copy transgene inserted into chromosome III (oxTi444) expressing degron::GFP at low levels in the soma. This strain can be used as control for auxin-inducible degradation (AID) in somatic tissues. Reference: Zhang L, et al. Development. 2015 Nov 9. pii: dev.129635.

ieSi60 [myo-2p::TIR1::mRuby::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Single copy transgene inserted into chromosome II (oxTi179) expressing modified Arabidopsis thaliana TIR1 tagged with mRuby in pharyngeal muscle. This strain can be used for auxin-inducible degradation (AID) in pharyngeal muscle. Reference: Zhang L, et al. Development. 2015 Nov 9. pii: dev.129635.

ieSi61 [ges-1p::TIR1::mRuby::unc-54 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. Single copy transgene inserted into chromosome II (oxTi179) expressing modified Arabidopsis thaliana TIR1 tagged with mRuby in the intestine. This strain can be used for auxin-inducible degradation (AID) in the intestine. Reference: Zhang L, et al. Development. 2015 Nov 9. pii: dev.129635.

ieSi11 [syp-3p::EmeraldGFP::syp-3::syp-3 3'UTR + Cbr-unc-119(+)] II. ieSi11 was inserted into ttTi5605 II using MosSCI. Expression of GFP::SYP-3 largely complements syp-3(ok758), but some meiotic nondisjunction is detected above the N2 background (85% embryonic viability; ~1% male self-progeny;). GFP::SYP-3 expression is readily detected in spermatocytes and oocytes in the germline, and localizes to the interface between paired homologous chromosomes during most of meiotic prophase. Reference: Rog O, Dernburg AF. Cell Rep. 2015 Mar 10. pii: S2211-1247(15)00178-3.